[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"gql:data:2AkmahktuUBgbW1FN-0RdplPId0ZJV_cUZXqB0l8T3o":3,"gql:data:TvR_4kMWvYHPOAccsTN3ThoFT_5knhKSCRCxMaCB3Hc":1325},{"mainNavigation":4,"secondaryNavigation":140,"donationNavigation":149,"footerTagsNavigation":154,"footerNavigation":182,"searchPage":215,"footerTermsNavigation":217,"globalSet":224,"headerDonationLink":272,"countryMap":275,"footerHighlights":277,"translations":288},[5,70,106],{"url":6,"title":7,"classes":6,"element":6,"children":8},null,"CECI",[9,50],{"title":10,"url":6,"id":11,"navType":12,"children":13},"Our International Offices","254653","tag",[14,17,20,23,26,29,32,35,38,41,44,47],{"title":15,"url":16},"Benin","https:\u002F\u002Fceci.org\u002Fen\u002Fcountries\u002Fbenin-2",{"title":18,"url":19},"Bolivia","https:\u002F\u002Fceci.org\u002Fen\u002Fcountries\u002Fbolivia",{"title":21,"url":22},"Burkina Faso","https:\u002F\u002Fceci.org\u002Fen\u002Fcountries\u002Fburkina-faso",{"title":24,"url":25},"Guinea","https:\u002F\u002Fceci.org\u002Fen\u002Fcountries\u002Fguinee",{"title":27,"url":28},"Guatemala","https:\u002F\u002Fceci.org\u002Fen\u002Fcountries\u002Fguatemala",{"title":30,"url":31},"Haiti","https:\u002F\u002Fceci.org\u002Fen\u002Fcountries\u002Fhaiti",{"title":33,"url":34},"Mali","https:\u002F\u002Fceci.org\u002Fen\u002Fcountries\u002Fmali",{"title":36,"url":37},"Nepal","https:\u002F\u002Fceci.org\u002Fen\u002Fcountries\u002Fnepal",{"title":39,"url":40},"Niger","https:\u002F\u002Fceci.org\u002Fen\u002Fprojects?countries=niger",{"title":42,"url":43},"Philippines","https:\u002F\u002Fceci.org\u002Fen\u002Fcountries\u002Fphilippines",{"title":45,"url":46},"Rwanda","https:\u002F\u002Fceci.org\u002Fen\u002Fcountries\u002Frwanda",{"title":48,"url":49},"Senegal","https:\u002F\u002Fceci.org\u002Fen\u002Fcountries\u002Fsenegal",{"title":51,"url":6,"id":52,"navType":53,"children":54},"About CECI","254671","secondaryNav",[55,58,61,64,67],{"title":56,"url":57},"The Organization","https:\u002F\u002Fceci.org\u002Fen\u002Foverview-of-ceci",{"title":59,"url":60},"Our Team","https:\u002F\u002Fceci.org\u002Fen\u002Four-team",{"title":62,"url":63},"Our History","https:\u002F\u002Fceci.org\u002Fen\u002Fhistory",{"title":65,"url":66},"Our 2030 Strategic Framework","https:\u002F\u002Fceci-ressources.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\u002Fuploads\u002FStrategic-Framework-2030-EN-court.pdf",{"title":68,"url":69},"Annual Report and Financial Statements","https:\u002F\u002Fceci.org\u002Fen\u002Fdocumentation?types=rapport-dactivite-et-rapport-annuel,politiques-et-documents-institutionnels",{"url":6,"title":71,"classes":6,"element":6,"children":72},"Our Impact",[73,87],{"title":74,"url":6,"id":75,"navType":76,"children":77},"Our areas of impact and foundation","254681","priority",[78,81,84],{"title":79,"url":80},"Sustainable and Inclusive Economies","https:\u002F\u002Fceci.org\u002Fen\u002Fwomens-ecosustainable-and-inclusive-economiesnomic-empowerment",{"title":82,"url":83},"Women and Girl's Rights","https:\u002F\u002Fceci.org\u002Fen\u002Fwomen-rights",{"title":85,"url":86},"Inclusive Governance and Humanitarian Action","https:\u002F\u002Fceci.org\u002Fen\u002Finclusive-governance-and-humanitarian-action",{"title":88,"url":6,"id":89,"navType":53,"children":90},"Our Activities","254689",[91,94,97,100,103],{"title":92,"url":93},"News","https:\u002F\u002Fceci.org\u002Fen\u002Fnews-and-events",{"title":95,"url":96},"Projects","https:\u002F\u002Fceci.org\u002Fen\u002Fprojects",{"title":98,"url":99},"Volunteer Cooperation Program","https:\u002F\u002Fceci.org\u002Fen\u002Fvolunteer-cooperation-program",{"title":101,"url":102},"Inspiring Stories From Our Volunteers","https:\u002F\u002Fceci.org\u002Fen\u002Fvolunteer-blog",{"title":104,"url":105},"Documentation Center","https:\u002F\u002Fceci.org\u002Fen\u002Fdocumentation",{"url":6,"title":107,"classes":6,"element":6,"children":108},"Get Involved",[109,126],{"title":110,"url":6,"id":111,"navType":112,"children":113},"Want to Be Part of the Change?","254695","cols",[114,117,120,123],{"title":115,"url":116},"Become an International Volunteer","https:\u002F\u002Fceci.org\u002Fen\u002Fvolunteering",{"title":118,"url":119},"Join our Business Mentoring Program","https:\u002F\u002Fceci.org\u002Fen\u002Fvolunteering\u002Fwomen-entrepreneurs-in-solidarity",{"title":121,"url":122},"Donate","https:\u002F\u002Fceci.org\u002Fen\u002Fmake-a-donation",{"title":124,"url":125},"Amplify Women's Leadership","https:\u002F\u002Fceci.org\u002Fen\u002Fagir",{"title":127,"url":6,"id":128,"navType":112,"children":129},"Join our Network","254713",[130,133,136,137],{"title":131,"url":132},"Careers","https:\u002F\u002Fceci.org\u002Fen\u002Fcareers",{"title":134,"url":135},"Partnerships","https:\u002F\u002Fceci.org\u002Fen\u002Fpartnerships",{"title":121,"url":122},{"title":138,"url":139},"Contact Us","https:\u002F\u002Fceci.org\u002Fen\u002Fcontact",[141,145],{"url":93,"title":92,"classes":6,"element":142,"children":144},{"slug":143},"news-and-events",[],{"url":139,"title":138,"classes":6,"element":146,"children":148},{"slug":147},"contact",[],[150],{"url":122,"title":121,"classes":6,"element":151,"children":153},{"slug":152},"make-a-donation",[],[155],{"url":6,"title":10,"classes":6,"element":6,"children":156},[157,159,161,163,165,167,169,171,174,176,178,180],{"title":15,"url":16,"children":158},[],{"title":18,"url":19,"children":160},[],{"title":21,"url":22,"children":162},[],{"title":27,"url":28,"children":164},[],{"title":24,"url":25,"children":166},[],{"title":30,"url":31,"children":168},[],{"title":33,"url":34,"children":170},[],{"title":39,"url":172,"children":173},"https:\u002F\u002Fceci.org\u002Ffr\u002Fpays\u002Fniger",[],{"title":36,"url":37,"children":175},[],{"title":42,"url":43,"children":177},[],{"title":45,"url":46,"children":179},[],{"title":48,"url":49,"children":181},[],[183,196,204],{"url":6,"title":7,"classes":6,"element":6,"children":184},[185,187,190,194],{"title":51,"url":57,"children":186},[],{"title":188,"url":63,"children":189},"History",[],{"title":191,"url":192,"children":193},"Media Relations","https:\u002F\u002Fceci.org\u002Fen\u002Frelations-medias",[],{"title":138,"url":139,"children":195},[],{"url":6,"title":71,"classes":6,"element":6,"children":197},[198,200,202],{"title":92,"url":93,"children":199},[],{"title":95,"url":96,"children":201},[],{"title":104,"url":105,"children":203},[],{"url":6,"title":205,"classes":6,"element":6,"children":206},"Be Part of the Change",[207,210,213],{"title":208,"url":116,"children":209},"Become a Volunteer",[],{"title":211,"url":132,"children":212},"Join Our Team",[],{"title":121,"url":122,"children":214},[],{"url":216},"https:\u002F\u002Fceci.org\u002Fen\u002Fsearch",[218],{"url":219,"title":220,"classes":6,"element":221,"children":223},"https:\u002F\u002Fceci.org\u002Fen\u002Fprivacy","Privacy Policy",{"slug":222},"privacy",[],{"id":225,"wysiwygSimpleElement":226,"socialMediasComponent":227,"surtitleElement":6,"titleElement":253,"linkElement":254,"selectPagesElement":259,"selecteurDePage1":262,"selecteurDePage2":264,"bannerButtonLabel":267,"bannerLink":268},"12","\u003Cp>However, you can click \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fceci.org\u002Fen\u002F\">here to find\u003C\u002Fa> out more about CECI.\u003C\u002Fp>",[228,233,238,243,248],{"id":229,"dropdownSocialsElement":230,"urlElement":231,"textElement":232},"103","facebook","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.facebook.com\u002Fcecicooperation\u002F","Facebook",{"id":234,"dropdownSocialsElement":235,"urlElement":236,"textElement":237},"104","twitter","https:\u002F\u002Ftwitter.com\u002FCECI_Canada?axeptio_token=bbvjazqoot2mzfodnjylg","Twitter",{"id":239,"dropdownSocialsElement":240,"urlElement":241,"textElement":242},"105","youtube","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.youtube.com\u002Fuser\u002Fcommceci","Youtube",{"id":244,"dropdownSocialsElement":245,"urlElement":246,"textElement":247},"106","instagram","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.instagram.com\u002Fceci_org\u002F","Instagram",{"id":249,"dropdownSocialsElement":250,"urlElement":251,"textElement":252},"157115","linkedin","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.linkedin.com\u002Fcompany\u002Fceci","LinkedIn","The page cannot be found",{"ariaLabel":255,"customText":255,"target":256,"text":255,"title":6,"url":257,"type":258},"Go to the homepage","","https:\u002F\u002Fceci.org\u002Fen\u002F","entry",[260],{"slug":261,"url":96},"projects",[263],{"slug":143,"url":93},[265],{"slug":266,"url":102},"volunteer-blog","Annual report",{"ariaLabel":6,"customText":269,"target":256,"text":269,"title":6,"url":270,"type":271},"Discover CECI's annual report for 2025-2026.","https:\u002F\u002Fbit.ly\u002FCECI_25_26","url",[273],{"linkElement":274},{"ariaLabel":6,"customText":121,"target":256,"text":121,"title":6,"url":122,"type":258},{"pays":276},[],[278],{"id":279,"textElement":104,"text2Element":280,"wysiwygSimpleElement":281,"wysiwyg2SimpleElement":282,"linkElement":283,"link2Element":285},"4692","Stay Connected","\u003Cp>Discover a wide selection of information and resources \u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Cp>Subscribe to the CECI newsletter and be the first to be informed!\u003C\u002Fp>",{"ariaLabel":6,"customText":284,"target":256,"url":105,"type":258},"Discover",{"ariaLabel":6,"customText":286,"target":256,"url":287,"type":258},"Sign Up Today  ","https:\u002F\u002Fceci.org\u002Fen\u002Fnewsletters",[289,291,293,295,297,300,303,306,309,312,314,316,318,320,322,325,328,330,333,336,339,342,345,347,350,352,354,357,360,363,366,369,372,375,378,381,383,385,387,389,391,393,395,397,399,402,404,406,408,410,412,414,416,418,420,422,424,426,428,430,433,436,439,442,445,448,451,454,457,460,462,465,468,471,474,476,479,482,485,488,491,494,497,500,503,506,509,512,514,517,520,523,526,528,531,534,537,539,542,545,548,551,554,557,560,563,566,569,572,575,578,581,584,587,590,593,596,599,602,605,608,611,614,617,620,623,626,629,632,635,638,641,644,647,650,653,655,658,661,664,666,668,670,673,676,679,682,685,688,690,693,696,699,702,704,707,710,713,716,719,722,725,728,731,734,737,740,743,746,749,752,755,758,761,764,767,770,773,776,779,782,785,787,790,793,796,799,802,804,807,810,812,815,818,821,824,827,830,833,836,838,841,844,846,848,849,851,853,855,858,861,862,865,868,870,871,874,876,879,881,883,885,888,891,894,896,898,901,903,906,908,910,912,915,917,919,922,925,928,931,934,937,940,943,945,948,951,953,956,959,961,963,966,969,971,974,977,980,983,985,987,990,993,996,998,1001,1004,1007,1010,1013,1016,1019,1022,1025,1028,1031,1034,1037,1040,1043,1046,1049,1052,1055,1058,1061,1063,1066,1069,1072,1075,1078,1080,1083,1086,1088,1091,1094,1095,1097,1099,1101,1103,1105,1106,1107,1108,1109,1112,1115,1118,1121,1124,1127,1130,1133,1136,1139,1142,1145,1148,1150,1152,1154,1156,1158,1160,1162,1164,1165,1167,1169,1172,1175,1178,1181,1184,1187,1190,1193,1196,1199,1202,1205,1208,1211,1214,1215,1218,1221,1224,1227,1230,1233,1236,1238,1240,1243,1246,1249,1251,1253,1255,1257,1259,1261,1263,1265,1267,1269,1271,1273,1275,1277,1279,1281,1283,1286,1288,1290,1292,1294,1296,1298,1301,1304,1307,1309,1311,1313,1316,1318,1320,1322],{"key":290,"message":6},"Entrées",{"key":292,"message":6},"Catégories",{"key":294,"message":6},"Ressources",{"key":296,"message":6},"Étiquettes",{"key":298,"message":299},"plus_d_infos","More info",{"key":301,"message":302},"listing_link_label","Back to projects",{"key":304,"message":305},"author_by_label","Publish by",{"key":307,"message":308},"search_no_result_for_keyword","No results for ",{"key":310,"message":311},"listing_no_results","No results available for this search",{"key":313,"message":6},"Akufen Template Craft FR",{"key":315,"message":6},"Seo",{"key":317,"message":6},"Ceci FR",{"key":319,"message":6},"Akufen Template Craft",{"key":321,"message":6},"Akufen Template Craft EN",{"key":323,"message":324},"categorie_type_articles_placeholder","Types of News",{"key":326,"message":327},"categorie_type_volunteers_placeholder","Types",{"key":329,"message":327},"categorie_type_projets_placeholder",{"key":331,"message":332},"categorie_pays_placeholder","Countries",{"key":334,"message":335},"categorie_theme_placeholder","Theme",{"key":337,"message":338},"categorie_filtre_reset","Reset search",{"key":340,"message":341},"thumbnail_publier_par","Published by",{"key":343,"message":344},"project_related_title","Discover more projects",{"key":346,"message":344},"project_related_link_label",{"key":348,"message":349},"article_related_title","Discover more articles",{"key":351,"message":349},"article_related_link_label",{"key":353,"message":121},"project_button_donation_label",{"key":355,"message":356},"partage_title","Share",{"key":358,"message":359},"partage_label","Copy link",{"key":361,"message":362},"event_date_label","Date",{"key":364,"message":365},"event_heure_label","Time",{"key":367,"message":368},"event_lieu_label","Place",{"key":370,"message":371},"volunteer_author_title","About the Author",{"key":373,"message":374},"career_single_surtitle","Open position",{"key":376,"message":377},"career_single_votre_profil_title","Your profile",{"key":379,"message":380},"Pays","Country",{"key":382,"message":6},"Thèmes d'actualités",{"key":384,"message":6},"Thèmes de documents",{"key":386,"message":6},"Type d'actualités",{"key":388,"message":6},"Type de documents",{"key":390,"message":6},"Type de projets",{"key":392,"message":6},"Type de volontaires",{"key":394,"message":6},"Actualité",{"key":396,"message":92},"Actualités",{"key":398,"message":6},"Volontaire",{"key":400,"message":401},"Blog des volontaires","Volunteer Blog",{"key":403,"message":6},"Carrière",{"key":405,"message":6},"Carrières",{"key":407,"message":6},"Document",{"key":409,"message":6},"Documents",{"key":411,"message":6},"Flexible",{"key":413,"message":6},"Liste d'actualités",{"key":415,"message":6},"Liste de projets",{"key":417,"message":6},"Recherche",{"key":419,"message":6},"Liste de documents",{"key":421,"message":6},"Liste de volontaires",{"key":423,"message":6},"Infolettre",{"key":425,"message":6},"Pages",{"key":427,"message":6},"Projet",{"key":429,"message":95},"Projets",{"key":431,"message":432},"documentation_telecharger_label","Download",{"key":434,"message":435},"documentation_youtube_label","YouTube",{"key":437,"message":438},"documentation_realiser_volontaire_label","Produced by a volunteer",{"key":440,"message":441},"categorie_type_documentations_placeholder","Content type",{"key":443,"message":444},"categorie_theme_documentations_placeholder","Subtopics",{"key":446,"message":447},"recherche_tag_article_label","Article",{"key":449,"message":450},"recherche_tag_projet_label","Project",{"key":452,"message":453},"recherche_tag_document_label","Documentation center",{"key":455,"message":456},"recherche_tag_page_label","Page",{"key":458,"message":459},"infolettre_surtitre","Newsletter",{"key":461,"message":6},"Akufen Template Craft ES",{"key":463,"message":464},"Admin Notification","Notification administrator",{"key":466,"message":467},"Ajouter l'id de la vidéo. Exemple: bTqVqk7FSmY ou 374410050","Add the video id. Example: bTqVqk7FSmY or 374410050",{"key":469,"message":470},"Ajouter un lien","Add a link",{"key":472,"message":473},"Appel a l'action","Call to Action",{"key":475,"message":473},"Appel à l'action",{"key":477,"message":478},"Articles reliés","Related Articles",{"key":480,"message":481},"Bas de page","Footer",{"key":483,"message":484},"Boutons Radio (Gauche \u002F Droite)","Radio Buttons (Left \u002F Right)",{"key":486,"message":487},"CPT reliés","Related CPT",{"key":489,"message":490},"Carrousel Image","Image Carousel",{"key":492,"message":493},"Carrousel Texte","Text Carousel",{"key":495,"message":496},"Cartes (4 Colonnes)","Cards (4 Columns)",{"key":498,"message":499},"Cartes (Max 4 Colonnes)","Cards (Max 4 Columns)",{"key":501,"message":502},"Case a cocher FAQ","FAQ Checkbox",{"key":504,"message":505},"Choisir la source de la vidéo entre Youtube, vimeo ou un fichier mp4","Choose the video source between Youtube, Vimeo, or an mp4 file",{"key":507,"message":508},"Choisir le type de média entre une image, vidéo ou laisser l'image vide pour une entête sans média","Choose the media type between an image, video, or leave the image empty for a header without media",{"key":510,"message":511},"Code d'intégration html","HTML Integration Code",{"key":513,"message":513},"Contact Form",{"key":515,"message":516},"Date limite","Deadline",{"key":518,"message":519},"Documents reliés","Related Documents",{"key":521,"message":522},"Droits d'auteurs","Copyright",{"key":524,"message":525},"Détail technique","Technical Detail",{"key":527,"message":527},"Email Address",{"key":529,"message":530},"Est-ce un évènement","Is it an event",{"key":532,"message":533},"Fiche Technique","Technical Sheet",{"key":535,"message":536},"ID de la vidéo","Video ID",{"key":538,"message":538},"Iframe \u002F Embed",{"key":540,"message":541},"Image d’entête","Header Image",{"key":543,"message":544},"Image et Texte","Image and Text",{"key":546,"message":547},"Intérupteur (iFrame \u002F Code embed)","Switch (iFrame \u002F Embed Code)",{"key":549,"message":550},"Intérupteur Non \u002F Oui","Switch No \u002F Yes",{"key":552,"message":553},"Intérupteur Type de média","Switch Media Type",{"key":555,"message":556},"L'image doit avoir une largeur 1920 pixels et une hauteur d'un maximum de 1050 pixels","The image must have a width of 1920 pixels and a height of up to 1050 pixels",{"key":558,"message":559},"L'image doit avoir une largeur 1920 pixels","The image must have a width of 1920 pixels",{"key":561,"message":562},"L'image doit être de 1920 x 1000 pixels","The image must be 1920 x 1000 pixels",{"key":564,"message":565},"L'image doit être de 1920 x 1080 pixels","The image must be 1920 x 1080 pixels",{"key":567,"message":568},"L'image doit être de 750 x 430 pixels","The image must be 750 x 430 pixels",{"key":570,"message":571},"L'image doit être de minimum 260 x 120 pixels","The image must be a minimum of 260 x 120 pixels",{"key":573,"message":574},"L'image doit être maximum de 400 x 400 pixels","The image must be a maximum of 400 x 400 pixels",{"key":576,"message":577},"La vidéo doit être de 1440 x 740 pixels - Poids conseillé (2 Mo max)","The video must be 1440 x 740 pixels - Recommended weight (2 MB max)",{"key":579,"message":580},"Les guillemets s'ajouteront automatiquement - 250 caractères maximum","Quotation marks will be added automatically - 250 characters maximum",{"key":582,"message":583},"Lien 2","Link 2",{"key":585,"message":586},"Lien de la section","Section Link",{"key":588,"message":589},"Lien du logo","Logo Link",{"key":591,"message":592},"Lien sans label","Link without label",{"key":594,"message":595},"Liens Max 1","Links Max 1",{"key":597,"message":598},"Liens Max 2","Links Max 2",{"key":600,"message":601},"Menu déroulant ( Fichier \u002F Lien externe)","Dropdown (File \u002F External Link)",{"key":603,"message":604},"Menu déroulant (Bouton primaire \u002F Bouton secondaire)","Dropdown (Primary Button \u002F Secondary Button)",{"key":606,"message":607},"Menu déroulant (Contenu \u002F Plein ecran)","Dropdown (Content \u002F Full Screen)",{"key":609,"message":610},"Menu déroulant (Couleurs)","Dropdown (Colors)",{"key":612,"message":613},"Menu déroulant (Féminin \u002F Masculin )","Dropdown (Feminine \u002F Masculine)",{"key":615,"message":616},"Menu déroulant (Hauteur réduite \u002F Hauteur Pleine)","Dropdown (Reduced Height \u002F Full Height)",{"key":618,"message":619},"Menu déroulant (Image \u002F Vidéo)","Dropdown (Image \u002F Video)",{"key":621,"message":622},"Menu déroulant (Petit \u002F Gros)","Dropdown (Small \u002F Large)",{"key":624,"message":625},"Menu déroulant (Portrait \u002F Contenu \u002F Plein écran)","Dropdown (Portrait \u002F Content \u002F Full Screen)",{"key":627,"message":628},"Menu déroulant (Projets \u002F Actualités )","Dropdown (Projects \u002F News)",{"key":630,"message":631},"Menu déroulant (Réseaux sociaux)","Dropdown (Social Media)",{"key":633,"message":634},"Menu déroulant (Tous \u002F Carrousel)","Dropdown (All \u002F Carousel)",{"key":636,"message":637},"Menu déroulant (Youtube \u002F Vimeo \u002F Mp4)","Dropdown (Youtube \u002F Vimeo \u002F Mp4)",{"key":639,"message":640},"Menu déroulant Type de navigation","Dropdown Navigation Type",{"key":642,"message":643},"Médias et Texte","Media and Text",{"key":645,"message":646},"Navigation Principale","Main Navigation",{"key":648,"message":649},"Navigation Secondaire","Secondary Navigation",{"key":651,"message":652},"Onglets avec image","Tabs with Image",{"key":654,"message":654},"Page 1",{"key":656,"message":657},"Pied de page - Section Navigation","Footer - Navigation Section",{"key":659,"message":660},"Pied de page - Section Politique","Footer - Policy Section",{"key":662,"message":663},"Pied de page - Section Tags","Footer - Tags Section",{"key":665,"message":665},"Please enter your comments.",{"key":667,"message":667},"Please enter your email so we can get in touch.",{"key":669,"message":669},"Please enter your full name.",{"key":671,"message":672},"Position de l'image","Image Position",{"key":674,"message":675},"Poster ","Post",{"key":677,"message":678},"Poster de la vidéo","Video Poster",{"key":680,"message":681},"Pour les vidéos en arrière-plan, le fichier doit peser moins de 5Mo","For background videos, the file must weigh less than 5MB",{"key":683,"message":684},"Projet Vedette","Featured Project",{"key":686,"message":687},"Projets reliés","Related Projects",{"key":689,"message":689},"Public Schema",{"key":691,"message":692},"Responsable Pays","Country Manager",{"key":694,"message":695},"Réalisé par un.e volontaire","Realized by a volunteer",{"key":697,"message":698},"Réseau social","Social Network",{"key":700,"message":701},"Réseaux Sociaux","Social Networks",{"key":703,"message":701},"Réseaux sociaux",{"key":705,"message":706},"Section FAQ","FAQ Section",{"key":708,"message":709},"Sélectionner votre page de projets.","Select your projects page.",{"key":711,"message":712},"Si la section est une FAQ, cocher cette case pour optimiser le référencement.","If the section is a FAQ, check this box to optimize SEO.",{"key":714,"message":715},"Source de la vidéo","Video Source",{"key":717,"message":718},"Sélecteur d'actualités","News Selector",{"key":720,"message":721},"Sélecteur de documents","Document Selector",{"key":723,"message":724},"Sélecteur de formulaire","Form Selector",{"key":726,"message":727},"Sélecteur de page","Page Selector",{"key":729,"message":730},"Sélecteur de pays (Limite 1)","Country Selector (Limit 1)",{"key":732,"message":733},"Sélecteur de pays","Country Selector",{"key":735,"message":736},"Sélecteur de priorités","Priority Selector",{"key":738,"message":739},"Sélecteur de projets","Project Selector",{"key":741,"message":742},"Sélecteur de thèmes","Theme Selector",{"key":744,"message":745},"Sélecteur de type d'actualités","News Type Selector",{"key":747,"message":748},"Sélecteur de type de documents","Document Type Selector",{"key":750,"message":751},"Sélecteur de type de projets","Project Type Selector",{"key":753,"message":754},"Sélecteur type de volontaires","Volunteer Type Selector",{"key":756,"message":757},"Texte 2","Text 2",{"key":759,"message":760},"Texte 3","Text 3",{"key":762,"message":763},"Texte 4 ","Text 4",{"key":765,"message":766},"Texte et Image","Text and Image",{"key":768,"message":769},"Titre de la section","Section Title",{"key":771,"message":772},"Titre et texte","Title and Text",{"key":774,"message":775},"Titres & Descriptions","Titles & Descriptions",{"key":777,"message":778},"Type d'intégration","Integration Type",{"key":780,"message":781},"Type de média","Media Type",{"key":783,"message":784},"URL de l'iframe","Iframe URL",{"key":786,"message":786},"User Notification",{"key":788,"message":789},"Wysiwyg carrieres","Wysiwyg Careers",{"key":791,"message":792},"Wysiwyg simple 2","Wysiwyg Simple 2",{"key":794,"message":795},"Wysiwyg simple 3","Wysiwyg Simple 3",{"key":797,"message":798},"Wysiwyg simple","Wysiwyg Simple",{"key":800,"message":801},"Wysiwyg standard","Wysiwyg Standard",{"key":803,"message":803},"Your Name",{"key":805,"message":806},"Évènements reliés","Related Events",{"key":808,"message":809},"Accordéon","Accordion",{"key":811,"message":811},"Advanced",{"key":813,"message":814},"Affichage","Display",{"key":816,"message":817},"Auteur","Author",{"key":819,"message":820},"Auteurs","Authors",{"key":822,"message":823},"Biographie","Biography",{"key":825,"message":826},"Carte","Card",{"key":828,"message":829},"Cartes","Cards",{"key":831,"message":832},"Choix","Choice",{"key":834,"message":835},"Citation","Quotation",{"key":837,"message":837},"Common",{"key":839,"message":840},"Composantes","Components",{"key":842,"message":843},"Configuration","Settings",{"key":845,"message":845},"Content",{"key":847,"message":845},"Contenu",{"key":362,"message":362},{"key":850,"message":850},"Description",{"key":852,"message":852},"Documentation",{"key":854,"message":854},"Element",{"key":856,"message":857},"Entête","Header",{"key":859,"message":860},"Fichier","File",{"key":481,"message":481},{"key":863,"message":864},"Formulaire","Form",{"key":866,"message":867},"Gallerie","Gallery",{"key":869,"message":869},"Genre",{"key":857,"message":857},{"key":872,"message":873},"Heure","Hour",{"key":875,"message":875},"Highlight",{"key":877,"message":878},"Id","ID",{"key":880,"message":880},"Image",{"key":882,"message":882},"Images",{"key":884,"message":884},"Introduction",{"key":886,"message":887},"Lien","Link",{"key":889,"message":890},"Liens","Links",{"key":892,"message":893},"Lieu","Location",{"key":895,"message":895},"Logo",{"key":897,"message":897},"Logos",{"key":899,"message":900},"Légende","Caption",{"key":902,"message":902},"Message",{"key":904,"message":905},"Média","Media",{"key":907,"message":905},"Médias",{"key":909,"message":909},"New",{"key":911,"message":911},"Node",{"key":913,"message":914},"Onglet","Tab",{"key":916,"message":916},"Options",{"key":918,"message":843},"Paramètres",{"key":920,"message":921},"Partenaire","Partner",{"key":923,"message":924},"Partenaires","Partners",{"key":926,"message":927},"Pdfs","PDFs",{"key":929,"message":930},"Priorité","Priority",{"key":932,"message":933},"Rôle","Role",{"key":935,"message":936},"Sous-Titre","Subtitle",{"key":938,"message":939},"Statistique","Statistic",{"key":941,"message":942},"Statistiques","Statistics",{"key":944,"message":944},"Style",{"key":946,"message":947},"Surtitre","Surtitle",{"key":949,"message":950},"Texte","Text",{"key":952,"message":335},"Thème",{"key":954,"message":955},"Thèmes","Themes",{"key":957,"message":958},"Titre","Title",{"key":960,"message":960},"Transcript",{"key":962,"message":962},"Type",{"key":964,"message":965},"Témoignage","Testimonial",{"key":967,"message":968},"Témoignages","Testimonials",{"key":970,"message":970},"Uploads",{"key":972,"message":973},"Url","URL",{"key":975,"message":976},"Vidéo","Video",{"key":978,"message":979},"Vignette","Thumbnail",{"key":981,"message":982},"Ville","City",{"key":984,"message":984},"__blank__",{"key":986,"message":986},"null",{"key":988,"message":989},"Évènements","Events",{"key":991,"message":992},"recherche_tag_volunteer_label","Article blog volunteer",{"key":994,"message":995},"carriere_date_debut_label","Starting date",{"key":997,"message":380},"carriere_pays_label",{"key":999,"message":1000},"carriere_date_limite_label","Application deadline",{"key":1002,"message":1003},"recherche_documentation_label","Search",{"key":1005,"message":1006},"Sélectionner votre page d'actualitées.","Select your news page.",{"key":1008,"message":1009},"Sélectionner votre page blog des volontaires.","Select your volunteer blog page.",{"key":1011,"message":1012},"copier_success_label","Email copied!",{"key":1014,"message":1015},"lire_plus_label","Read more",{"key":1017,"message":1018},"Gauche","Left",{"key":1020,"message":1021},"Droite","Right",{"key":1023,"message":1024},"Responsable RH","HR Manager",{"key":1026,"message":1027},"Responsable Communication","Communication Manager",{"key":1029,"message":1030},"Responsable Volontaires","Volunteer Manager",{"key":1032,"message":1033},"Notre organisation","Our Organization",{"key":1035,"message":1036},"infolettre_description","newsletter_description",{"key":1038,"message":1039},"infolettre_nom_placeholder","First name",{"key":1041,"message":1042},"infolettre_nom_erreur_requis","Please enter your last name",{"key":1044,"message":1045},"infolettre_prenom_placeholder","Last name",{"key":1047,"message":1048},"infolettre_prenom_erreur_requis","Please enter your first name",{"key":1050,"message":1051},"infolettre_email_placeholder","Email",{"key":1053,"message":1054},"infolettre_email_erreur_requis","Please enter a valid email",{"key":1056,"message":1057},"infolettre_success_message","Subscribe to our newsletter. Thank you for your interest!",{"key":1059,"message":1060},"infolettre_submit_label","Submit",{"key":1062,"message":6},"Ceci",{"key":1064,"message":1065},"Hauteur Pleine","Full Height",{"key":1067,"message":1068},"Hauteur réduite","Reduced Height",{"key":1070,"message":1071},"Gros","Large",{"key":1073,"message":1074},"Petit","Small",{"key":1076,"message":1077},"Mauve","Purple",{"key":1079,"message":1079},"Turquoise",{"key":1081,"message":1082},"Vert","Green",{"key":1084,"message":1085},"Rose","Pink",{"key":1087,"message":1087},"Orange",{"key":1089,"message":1090},"Bleu","Blue",{"key":1092,"message":1093},"Plein écran","Full Screen",{"key":380,"message":6},{"key":1096,"message":6},"Documents themes",{"key":1098,"message":6},"Documents type",{"key":1100,"message":6},"News topics",{"key":1102,"message":6},"News type",{"key":1104,"message":6},"Projects type",{"key":401,"message":6},{"key":131,"message":6},{"key":92,"message":6},{"key":95,"message":6},{"key":1110,"message":1111},"Ajouter au moins 3 actualités","Add at least 3 news",{"key":1113,"message":1114},"Si il n'est pas vide, ces actualités seront utilisées sur le site","If not empty, these news will be used on the site",{"key":1116,"message":1117},"Si il est rempli, les contenus seront les 3 plus récents avec ce pays.","If filled, the contents will be the 3 most recent with this country.",{"key":1119,"message":1120},"Si il est rempli, les contenus seront les 3 plus récents avec cette catégorie.","If filled, the contents will be the 3 most recent with this category.",{"key":1122,"message":1123},"Type de contenu","Content Type",{"key":1125,"message":1126},"Féminin","Feminine",{"key":1128,"message":1129},"Masculin \u002F Neutre","Masculine \u002F Neutral",{"key":1131,"message":1132},"Ajouter un pays","Add a country",{"key":1134,"message":1135},"Ajouter un thème","Add a theme",{"key":1137,"message":1138},"Pays * =>","Country *",{"key":1140,"message":1141},"Fichier mp4","Mp4 file",{"key":1143,"message":1144},"Pour les vidéeos en arrirère plan, le fichier dois pesez moins de 5Mo","For background videos, file size less than 5MB",{"key":1146,"message":1147},"carriere_voir_la_fiche_label","View details",{"key":1149,"message":371},"volunteer_author_title_female",{"key":1151,"message":371},"volunteer_author_title_male",{"key":1153,"message":371},"volunteer_author_title_neutral",{"key":1155,"message":6},"Chronique Volontaires",{"key":1157,"message":6},"Programme Volontaire",{"key":1159,"message":6},"Thème Volontaires",{"key":1161,"message":6},"First Name",{"key":1163,"message":6},"Last Name",{"key":1051,"message":6},{"key":1166,"message":6},"Language selection",{"key":1168,"message":6},"Terms",{"key":1170,"message":1171},"recherche_placeholder","Search...",{"key":1173,"message":1174},"Si le champ n'est pas vide, ces actualités seront utilisées sur le site","If the field is not empty, this news will be used on the site",{"key":1176,"message":1177},"Ajouter au moins 1 actualité.\r\nSi le champ n'est pas vide, ces actualités seront utilisées sur le site","Add at least 1 news.\r\nIf the field is not empty, these news will be used on the site",{"key":1179,"message":1180},"Ajouter au moins 1 projet.\r\nSi il n'est pas vide, ces projets seront utilisés sur le site","Add at least 1 project.\r\nIf not empty, these projects will be used on the site",{"key":1182,"message":1183},"Ajouter au moins 1 article.\r\nSi il n'est pas vide, ces articles seront utilisés sur le site","Add at least 1 article.\r\nIf not empty, these articles will be used on the site",{"key":1185,"message":1186},"Vous avez le choix entre\r\n\r\n- Choisir les contenus précis à afficher\r\n\r\n- Choisir une ou plusieurs des catégories pour afficher les contenus les plus récents de ces catégories","You have the choice between\r\n\r\n- Choose the specific contents to display\r\n\r\n- Choose one or more of the categories to display the most recent contents of these categories",{"key":1188,"message":1189},"Titre Français","French title",{"key":1191,"message":1192},"Introduction Français","French introduction",{"key":1194,"message":1195},"Présentation Français","French presentation",{"key":1197,"message":1198},"Titre Anglais","English title",{"key":1200,"message":1201},"Introduction Anglais","English introduction",{"key":1203,"message":1204},"Présentation Anglais","English presentation",{"key":1206,"message":1207},"Titre Espagnol","Spanish  title",{"key":1209,"message":1210},"Introduction Espagnol","Spanish introduction",{"key":1212,"message":1213},"Présentation Espagnol","Spanish presentation",{"key":1126,"message":6},{"key":1216,"message":1217},"Masculin","Masculine",{"key":1219,"message":1220},"Neutre","Neutral",{"key":1222,"message":1223},"Volontaires","Volunteer",{"key":1225,"message":1226},"cookie_consent_video_message","english please open popop",{"key":1228,"message":1229},"recherche_resultats_label","results",{"key":1231,"message":1232},"all_rights_reserved","All rights reserved",{"key":1234,"message":1235},"modify_cookie_preference","Change your cookie preferences",{"key":1237,"message":6},"Veuillez indiquer les énoncés qui s’appliquent à votre entreprise, s’il y a lieu : ",{"key":1239,"message":6},"Objectif de partenariat",{"key":1241,"message":1242},"cookie_message","Please accept the vendors cookies to see the content",{"key":1244,"message":1245},"cookie_message_accept","Accept cookies from",{"key":1247,"message":1248},"footer_numeros_organisme","Charity registration number",{"key":1250,"message":6},"Prénom",{"key":1252,"message":6},"Nom",{"key":1254,"message":6},"Courriel",{"key":1256,"message":6},"Choix de langue",{"key":1258,"message":6},"terms",{"key":1260,"message":6},"Nom d'entreprise",{"key":1262,"message":6},"Numéro d'entreprise",{"key":1264,"message":6},"Adresse courriel",{"key":1266,"message":6},"Numéro de téléphone",{"key":1268,"message":6},"Site web",{"key":1270,"message":6},"Autre, spécifier.",{"key":1272,"message":6},"Avez-vous collaboré par le passé avec le CECI? Si oui, dans quel contexte? ",{"key":1274,"message":6},"Veuillez décrire en quelques mots la nature de la collaboration recherchée : ",{"key":1276,"message":6},"Veuillez insérer ici les documents au besoin",{"key":1278,"message":6},"Please indicate the statements that apply to your business, if applicable:",{"key":1280,"message":6},"coop_volontaire_label_filters",{"key":1282,"message":6},"coop_volontaire_label_tag",{"key":1284,"message":1285},"carriere_type_emploi_label","Job type",{"key":1287,"message":6},"acceder_rapidement_au_contenu",{"key":1289,"message":6},"Logos partenaires",{"key":1291,"message":6},"Image d’entête Mobile",{"key":1293,"message":6},"Poster",{"key":1295,"message":6},"Image in accordeon",{"key":1297,"message":6},"Por favor, marque las afirmaciones que apliquen a su empresa, si corresponde:",{"key":1299,"message":1300},"language_fr","French",{"key":1302,"message":1303},"language_en","English",{"key":1305,"message":1306},"language_es","Spanish",{"key":1308,"message":6},"Default",{"key":1310,"message":6},"Team member",{"key":1312,"message":823},"accordeon_biography_title",{"key":1314,"message":1315},"accordeon_contact_title","Contact",{"key":1317,"message":6},"Autre, précisez",{"key":1319,"message":6},"ARCHIVE - Thème Volontaires",{"key":1321,"message":6},"ARCHIVE - Volunteer Blog",{"key":1323,"message":1324},"articles_volontaire_label_filters","Volunteer blog posts",{"entry":1326,"globalSets":1403},{"id":1327,"title":1328,"postDate":1329,"selectCountryElement":1330,"selectTypeNewsElement":1334,"selectPriorityElement":1335,"selectProgramVolunteersElement":1340,"selectChroniqueVolunteerElement":1344,"author":1345,"localized":1369,"heroComponent":1370,"flexibleComponent":1394,"seo":1398},"143176","Our oceans, our waste: The case of Vietnam’s world famous UNESCO Heritage Site, Ha Long Bay","2019-02-17T03:36:57-05:00",[1331],{"id":1332,"title":1333},"5044","Vietnam",[],[1336],{"id":1337,"title":1338,"slug":1339},"5047","Climate solutions and biodiversity","climate-solutions-and-biodiversity",[1341],{"id":1342,"title":1343},"140708","Student Volunteering",[],{"name":1346,"imageElement":1347,"biographie":1363,"selectCountryElement":1367,"dropdownGenderElement":1368},"Clare Williamson",[1348],{"url":1349,"width":1350,"height":1351,"legend":6,"title":1352,"alt":6,"caption":6,"generic":1353,"genericDesktop":1354,"genericTablet":1355,"genericMobile":1356,"genericWebp":1357,"genericDesktopWebp":1358,"genericTabletWebp":1359,"genericMobileWebp":1360,"focalPoint":1361},"https:\u002F\u002Fceci-ressources.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\u002Fuploads\u002FImport\u002FClare1.png",2001,2000,"Clare1","https:\u002F\u002Fceci-ressources.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\u002Fuploads\u002FImport\u002F_1920x9999_fit_center-center_90_none\u002FClare1.png","https:\u002F\u002Fceci-ressources.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\u002Fuploads\u002FImport\u002F_1440x9999_fit_center-center_90_none\u002FClare1.png","https:\u002F\u002Fceci-ressources.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\u002Fuploads\u002FImport\u002F_1024x9999_fit_center-center_90_none\u002FClare1.png","https:\u002F\u002Fceci-ressources.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\u002Fuploads\u002FImport\u002F_750x9999_fit_center-center_90_none\u002FClare1.png","https:\u002F\u002Fceci-ressources.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\u002Fuploads\u002FImport\u002F_1920x9999_fit_center-center_90_none\u002F140185\u002FClare1.webp","https:\u002F\u002Fceci-ressources.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\u002Fuploads\u002FImport\u002F_1440x9999_fit_center-center_90_none\u002F140185\u002FClare1.webp","https:\u002F\u002Fceci-ressources.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\u002Fuploads\u002FImport\u002F_1024x9999_fit_center-center_90_none\u002F140185\u002FClare1.webp","https:\u002F\u002Fceci-ressources.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\u002Fuploads\u002FImport\u002F_750x9999_fit_center-center_90_none\u002F140185\u002FClare1.webp",[1362,1362],0.5,[1364],{"title_fr":6,"title_en":6,"title_es":6,"intro_fr":1365,"intro_en":1365,"intro_es":6,"presentation_fr":1366,"presentation_en":1366,"presentation_es":6},"I’m a fourth year International Development student at the University of Waterloo working at a marine conservation organization in Vietnam!","Hello world! I’m a fourth year International Development student at the University of Waterloo. I am presently residing in Hanoi, Vietnam as a Students Without Borders volunteer for an 8 month placement from September 2018 to April 2019. I am volunteering at the Centre for Marinelife Conservation and Community Development (MCD). MCD is devoted towards coastal ecosystem conservation and community livelihood development along the coastlines of Vietnam. My mandate within MCD as a Research and Knowledge Management Officer focuses on the issue of plastic pollution in Vietnam’s marine ecosystems and helping to support the current initiatives that MCD is implementing to improve overall plastic waste management systems and reduce marine pollution in our oceans.",[],"female",[],[1371],{"id":1372,"dropdownSmallLargeElement":1373,"imageElement2":1374,"imageElement":1375,"posterElement":1390,"surtitleElement":6,"title":6,"titleElement":1328,"toggleMediaElement":1391,"videoFileElement":1392,"wysiwygSimpleElement":6,"children":1393},"268784","large",[],[1376],{"url":1377,"width":1378,"height":1379,"legend":6,"title":1380,"alt":6,"caption":6,"generic":1381,"genericDesktop":1382,"genericTablet":1383,"genericMobile":1384,"genericWebp":1385,"genericDesktopWebp":1386,"genericTabletWebp":1387,"genericMobileWebp":1388,"focalPoint":1389},"https:\u002F\u002Fceci-ressources.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\u002Fuploads\u002FCapture-d%E2%80%99%C3%A9cran-2024-12-02-120816.png",1890,745,"Capture décran 2024 12 02 120816","https:\u002F\u002Fceci-ressources.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\u002Fuploads\u002F_1920x9999_fit_center-center_90_none\u002FCapture-d’écran-2024-12-02-120816.png","https:\u002F\u002Fceci-ressources.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\u002Fuploads\u002F_1440x9999_fit_center-center_90_none\u002FCapture-d’écran-2024-12-02-120816.png","https:\u002F\u002Fceci-ressources.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\u002Fuploads\u002F_1024x9999_fit_center-center_90_none\u002FCapture-d’écran-2024-12-02-120816.png","https:\u002F\u002Fceci-ressources.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\u002Fuploads\u002F_750x9999_fit_center-center_90_none\u002FCapture-d’écran-2024-12-02-120816.png","https:\u002F\u002Fceci-ressources.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\u002Fuploads\u002F_1920x9999_fit_center-center_90_none\u002F268788\u002FCapture-d’écran-2024-12-02-120816.webp","https:\u002F\u002Fceci-ressources.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\u002Fuploads\u002F_1440x9999_fit_center-center_90_none\u002F268788\u002FCapture-d’écran-2024-12-02-120816.webp","https:\u002F\u002Fceci-ressources.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\u002Fuploads\u002F_1024x9999_fit_center-center_90_none\u002F268788\u002FCapture-d’écran-2024-12-02-120816.webp","https:\u002F\u002Fceci-ressources.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\u002Fuploads\u002F_750x9999_fit_center-center_90_none\u002F268788\u002FCapture-d’écran-2024-12-02-120816.webp",[1362,1362],[],false,[],[],[1395],{"typeHandle":1396,"wysiwygStandardElement":1397},"wysiwyg","\u003Cfigure>\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Flh3.googleusercontent.com\u002FnFEgYF9IlOAyvMjX0wCfygU06qjNSYTkFg18UUuzH2t5o5duyEiELvMzJVtl1yg4xgcwXxgY02qSpOWZ47LccJkxEWCqlinqvFIaqyxzP2WgtodXwy9BRTW2jI4bX7qV-Lixtp80nkpoKUlyuw\" alt=\"\" width=\"686\" height=\"514\" \u002F>\u003C\u002Ffigure>\n\u003Cp> Morning sunrise on a peak in Cat Ba Island, the largest and most populous of 367 islands in Ha Long Bay, and a popular hiking destination for tourists visiting the world famous UNESCO Heritage Site. photo: Clare Williamson, 2019.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight:400;\">Ha Long Bay, located 165 kilometres from Vietnam’s capital city, Hanoi,\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight:400;\"> is a bay containing over \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight:400;\">1,600 limestone islands and islets found in bright emerald waters. This bay is widely known for these natural features which make it a popular tourist destination for mountain climbing, cave exploring, snorkeling, and kayaking. Furthermore, for the \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Ca href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fdocuments.worldbank.org\u002Fcurated\u002Fen\u002F161071468320075271\u002Fpdf\u002F687580ESW0WHIT00Box369254B00PUBLIC0.pdf\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight:400;\">38,000 people that live and work within the 3 coastal wards of Ha Long City\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fa>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight:400;\">, the bay has remained an important economic hub as a commercial port, mining area and act as a source of livelihoods for the city’s fisheries and service industries. Presently, Ha Long Bay is one of Vietnam’s top attractions \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight:400;\">– \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Ca href=\"http:\u002F\u002Fvietnamtourism.gov.vn\u002Fenglish\u002Findex.php\u002Fitems\u002F13372\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight:400;\">welcoming over 9.87 million tourists yearly\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Cspan style=\"font-weight:400;\">– with an annual revenue growth of 30 percent. The increase of economic activity within the bay has created opportunities for tourism industries, as more ports are built to accommodate the growing number of cruise ships and boat tours. For many of these boats that cruise the bay each day, few vessels contain \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight:400;\">proper water and sewage treatment. \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight:400;\">The ever-growing sectors of personal and business activities continue to rapidly degrade the natural scenic features and geomorphic landforms through one of the most prominent signs of human occupancy in the area: plastic waste.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight:400;\">In October 2016, I had the opportunity to visit \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwhc.unesco.org\u002Fen\u002Ftentativelists\u002F6177\u002F\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight:400;\">Cat Ba Island\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fa>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight:400;\">, situated in Ha Long Bay. What I did not expect prior to this experience was the sheer volume of pollution in an area that has been described by UNESCO as \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwhc.unesco.org\u002Fen\u002Flist\u002F672\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight:400;\">“uninhabited and unaffected by a human presence.”\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fa> \u003Cspan style=\"font-weight:400;\">The water is visibly dirty in places and there is rubbish such as\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cfigure>\u003Cimg src=\"https:\u002F\u002Flh6.googleusercontent.com\u002FiIfBYLAvY1o1eiA7SDuiuvpVjN-n-CMYyG-00ohtknOqboSvuUeIVMBeIAXMdvr1QZpMXH-mT4mIC_iZAMu8Tsb5kZ3vnAy_4yHYIO-Ob5EcEoDHsoCFSjHsWzuh__sdVI94eJlF52luUQQdrw\" alt=\"\" width=\"686\" height=\"514\" \u002F>\u003C\u002Ffigure>\n\u003Cp> Floating villages located in Ha Long Bay that are a series of rafts connected by catwalks. Pictured in between are netted areas for aquaculture. Communities have lived and thrived here for generations, relying primarily on fishing livelihoods. photo: Clare Williamson, 2019.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight:400;\"> styrofoam, plastic jugs, cups and utensils littering the ocean surface. \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight:400;\">The famous floating villages, constructed by rafts precariously connected by docks and the intersecting enclosures of aquaculture, looked as if they had trapped more rubbish in the netting than the intended shellfish. These floating villages have passed down the same fishing livelihoods through generations but due to the the various levels of tourism-based human activity \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.theguardian.com\u002Fenvironment\u002F2012\u002Fnov\u002F14\u002Fha-long-bay-fishing-pollution\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight:400;\">there is concern by locals over the levels of pollution that have begun to directly affect their daily livelihood\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fa>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight:400;\">. \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight:400;\">Many locals who have frequented the area within the last decade, along with my colleagues at the Centre for Marinelife Conservation and Community Development (MCD), share similar sentiments of the area’s degradation within the last decade.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cbr \u002F>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\n\n\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight:400;\">The problem is being studied to conceptualize how much of the garbage in the Bay flows down from the Red River and its tributaries. Much of this comes all the way from Hanoi, the nation’s capital \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight:400;\">– a city of 7.6 million people\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight:400;\">  \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight:400;\">–\u003C\u002Fspan> \u003Cspan style=\"font-weight:400;\">and the outlet from the Red River Delta to Ha Long Bay has been recognized as one of Vietnam’s most major contributors of waterway plastic pollution leakages into the ocean (\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.scientificamerican.com\u002Farticle\u002Fstemming-the-plastic-tide-10-rivers-contribute-most-of-the-plastic-in-the-oceans\u002F\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight:400;\">seconded to the Mekong River\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fa>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight:400;\">). As of December 2018, Vietnam’s Ministry of Environment and Resource Management (MONRE) has begun holding consultation workshops to create a \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.facebook.com\u002Fnotes\u002Fembassy-of-canada-to-vietnam\u002Fthe-first-consultation-workshop-on-the-development-of-vietnams-national-action-p\u002F2418476858194949\u002F\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight:400;\">National Action Plan (NAP) on Marine Plastic Debris Management\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fa>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight:400;\"> in the first steps towards addressing the current challenges and potential solutions to plastic marine pollution in Vietnam.  \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight:400;\">MCD, my host organization, has recently undertaken the challenge of finding solutions towards the problem of marine pollution in Ha Long Bay. Currently, we are looking at how the municipalities of Ha Long City manage plastic waste through a project funded by funded by United States Agency for International Development (USAID) which will begin to understand which stakeholders are involved in the existing municipal solid waste management systems in Ha Long City and address this issue by reducing the overall the amount of marine plastic debris that currently resides within the bay.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cfigure>\u003Cimg class=\"size-medium\" src=\"https:\u002F\u002Flh4.googleusercontent.com\u002FLiAUXBSFr6GViSDs2gQgOEt-TxZPf3aONqhfkcGGjGmL1b1cJ4HXK4sj4-qKxYSyv5plEKv2XkGe6a8_kXEZzBq7tPP3S_tAtZ05s7Kqubv86YcxXQTcrDQEglozd854HYcUoZSst_p1p4EWKA\" width=\"686\" height=\"514\" alt=\"\" \u002F>\u003C\u002Ffigure>\n\u003Cp> The seascape of Ha Long Bay is changing everyday as the number of tourist driven cruises and tour boats begin to occupy the bay. Pictured above are several of these vessels which are all intended to cater to the increasing amount of tourists that flock to the bay annually. photo: Clare Williamson, 2019.\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight:400;\">At the moment, the municipal government agencies responsible for waste – such as  Ha Long City Management Board of Public Services and Ha Long City Department of Public Services -  are overwhelmed by the problem, particularly as the tourists keep coming. According to the Ha Long City Management Board of Public Services spent over \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fenglish.vietnamnet.vn\u002Ffms\u002Fenvironment\u002F174420\u002Fha-long-bay-surrounded-by-waste-water--garbage.html\">\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight:400;\">VND4.5 billion (CAD$25,000) last year \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fa>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight:400;\">in just collecting garbage leakages from the bay due to poor infrastructure management. \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight:400;\">While municipal-led cleanups of garbage in the Bay is an important start, MCD ultimately wants to take the issue further upstream and target polluters at the source\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight:400;\"> for sustainable action from local stakeholders (e.i. local government, fishing communities, local residents, small businesses, etc.) to create co-operative action plan that will ensure shared value, responsibility and ownership for the wellbeing of Ha Long Bay marine environment. \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight:400;\">MCD is developing an ambitious 18 month work plan to help bring all these stakeholders together to agree on needed action through targeted awareness-raising campaigns, training workshops, ongoing dialogues, facilitation of partnership agreements and Government regulations, and technical and governance assistance. The hope is that through all these activities initiated by MCD local government, citizens groups and local communities can work together more cooperatively under an agreed framework. \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight:400;\">For MCD, which has years of experience working with local communities who depend upon the ocean for their livelihoods, this project is an introduction for MCD into the issue of marine plastic pollution that will allow their team to build knowledge and expertise for ridding the country’s coastal waters.\u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>\n\u003Cp>\u003Cspan style=\"font-weight:400;\">This will not solve the world global crisis of marine pollution or likely move Vietnam further down on the list of contributors to this problem. However, the expected results of project activities aim to address the largest challenges of the fight against plastic marine debris in Ha Long Bay such as increasing private-sector accountability and increasing capacity of directly public-sector waste management infrastructure. As a result of this project, there is a further possibility to introduce low-cost and adaptable solutions that hold the potential to be scaled into marine environments throughout Southeast Asian nearshore communities. \u003C\u002Fspan>\u003C\u002Fp>",{"metaTitleContainer":1399,"metaTagContainer":1400,"metaLinkContainer":1401,"metaJsonLdContainer":1402},"{\"title\":{\"title\":\"Our oceans, our waste: The case of Vietnam’s world famous… | CECI\"}}","{\"generator\":{\"content\":\"SEOmatic\",\"name\":\"generator\"},\"keywords\":[],\"description\":{\"content\":\"Morning sunrise on a peak in Cat Ba Island, the largest and most populous of 367 islands in Ha Long Bay, and a popular hiking destination for tourists…\",\"name\":\"description\"},\"referrer\":{\"content\":\"no-referrer-when-downgrade\",\"name\":\"referrer\"},\"robots\":{\"content\":\"all\",\"name\":\"robots\"},\"fb:profile_id\":[],\"fb:app_id\":[],\"og:locale\":{\"content\":\"en\",\"property\":\"og:locale\"},\"og:locale:alternate\":[],\"og:site_name\":{\"content\":\"CECI\",\"property\":\"og:site_name\"},\"og:type\":{\"content\":\"website\",\"property\":\"og:type\"},\"og:url\":{\"content\":\"https:\\\u002F\\\u002Fceci.org\\\u002Fen\\\u002Fvolunteer-blog\\\u002Four-oceans-our-waste-the-case-of-vietnams-world-famous-unesco-heritage-site-ha-long-bay\",\"property\":\"og:url\"},\"og:title\":{\"content\":\"Our oceans, our waste: The case of Vietnam’s world famous… | CECI\",\"property\":\"og:title\"},\"og:description\":{\"content\":\"Morning sunrise on a peak in Cat Ba Island, the largest and most populous of 367 islands in Ha Long Bay, and a popular hiking destination for tourists…\",\"property\":\"og:description\"},\"og:image\":{\"content\":\"https:\\\u002F\\\u002Fceci-ressources.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\\\u002Fuploads\\\u002F_1200x630_crop_center-center_82_none\\\u002Fouroceans-686x512.jpg?mtime=1733159348\",\"property\":\"og:image\"},\"og:image:width\":{\"content\":\"1200\",\"property\":\"og:image:width\"},\"og:image:height\":{\"content\":\"630\",\"property\":\"og:image:height\"},\"og:image:alt\":{\"content\":\"Our oceans, our waste: The case of Vietnam’s world famous UNESCO Heritage Site, Ha Long Bay\",\"property\":\"og:image:alt\"},\"og:see_also\":[],\"facebook-site-verification\":[],\"twitter:card\":{\"content\":\"summary_large_image\",\"name\":\"twitter:card\"},\"twitter:site\":[],\"twitter:creator\":{\"content\":\"@\",\"name\":\"twitter:creator\"},\"twitter:title\":{\"content\":\"Our oceans, our waste: The case of Vietnam’s world famous… | CECI\",\"name\":\"twitter:title\"},\"twitter:description\":{\"content\":\"Morning sunrise on a peak in Cat Ba Island, the largest and most populous of 367 islands in Ha Long Bay, and a popular hiking destination for tourists…\",\"name\":\"twitter:description\"},\"twitter:image\":{\"content\":\"https:\\\u002F\\\u002Fceci-ressources.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\\\u002Fuploads\\\u002F_1200x630_crop_center-center_82_none\\\u002Fouroceans-686x512.jpg?mtime=1733159348\",\"name\":\"twitter:image\"},\"twitter:image:width\":{\"content\":\"1200\",\"name\":\"twitter:image:width\"},\"twitter:image:height\":{\"content\":\"630\",\"name\":\"twitter:image:height\"},\"twitter:image:alt\":{\"content\":\"Our oceans, our waste: The case of Vietnam’s world famous UNESCO Heritage Site, Ha Long Bay\",\"name\":\"twitter:image:alt\"},\"google-site-verification\":[],\"bing-site-verification\":[],\"pinterest-site-verification\":[]}","{\"canonical\":{\"href\":\"https:\\\u002F\\\u002Fceci.org\\\u002Fen\\\u002Fvolunteer-blog\\\u002Four-oceans-our-waste-the-case-of-vietnams-world-famous-unesco-heritage-site-ha-long-bay\",\"rel\":\"canonical\"},\"home\":{\"href\":\"https:\\\u002F\\\u002Fceci.org\\\u002Fen\",\"rel\":\"home\"},\"author\":{\"href\":\"https:\\\u002F\\\u002Fceci.org\\\u002Fen\\\u002Fhumans.txt\",\"rel\":\"author\",\"type\":\"text\\\u002Fplain\"},\"publisher\":[],\"alternate\":[]}","{\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@context\":\"https:\\\u002F\\\u002Fschema.org\",\"@type\":\"NewsArticle\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"#identity\"},\"copyrightHolder\":{\"@id\":\"#identity\"},\"copyrightYear\":\"2019\",\"creator\":{\"@id\":\"#creator\"},\"dateCreated\":\"2024-03-25T12:38:08-04:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-12-02T12:10:34-05:00\",\"datePublished\":\"2019-02-17T03:36:57-05:00\",\"description\":\"Morning sunrise on a peak in Cat Ba Island, the largest and most populous of 367 islands in Ha Long Bay, and a popular hiking destination for tourists visiting the world famous UNESCO Heritage Site. photo: Clare Williamson, 2019.  Ha Long Bay, located 165 kilometres from Vietnam’s capital city, Hanoi,  is a bay containing over  1,600 limestone islands and islets found in bright emerald waters. This bay is widely known for these natural features which make it a popular tourist destination for mountain climbing, cave exploring, snorkeling, and kayaking. Furthermore, for the  38,000 people that live and work within the 3 coastal wards of Ha Long City  , the bay has remained an important economic hub as a commercial port, mining area and act as a source of livelihoods for the city’s fisheries and service industries. Presently, Ha Long Bay is one of Vietnam’s top attractions  –  welcoming over 9.87 million tourists yearly  – with an annual revenue growth of 30 percent. The increase of economic activity within the bay has created opportunities for tourism industries, as more ports are built to accommodate the growing number of cruise ships and boat tours. For many of these boats that cruise the bay each day, few vessels contain  proper water and sewage treatment.  The ever-growing sectors of personal and business activities continue to rapidly degrade the natural scenic features and geomorphic landforms through one of the most prominent signs of human occupancy in the area: plastic waste.  In October 2016, I had the opportunity to visit  Cat Ba Island  , situated in Ha Long Bay. What I did not expect prior to this experience was the sheer volume of pollution in an area that has been described by UNESCO as  “uninhabited and unaffected by a human presence.”  The water is visibly dirty in places and there is rubbish such as    Floating villages located in Ha Long Bay that are a series of rafts connected by catwalks. Pictured in between are netted areas for aquaculture. Communities have lived and thrived here for generations, relying primarily on fishing livelihoods. photo: Clare Williamson, 2019.   styrofoam, plastic jugs, cups and utensils littering the ocean surface.   The famous floating villages, constructed by rafts precariously connected by docks and the intersecting enclosures of aquaculture, looked as if they had trapped more rubbish in the netting than the intended shellfish. These floating villages have passed down the same fishing livelihoods through generations but due to the the various levels of tourism-based human activity  there is concern by locals over the levels of pollution that have begun to directly affect their daily livelihood  .  Many locals who have frequented the area within the last decade, along with my colleagues at the Centre for Marinelife Conservation and Community Development (MCD), share similar sentiments of the area’s degradation within the last decade.   The problem is being studied to conceptualize how much of the garbage in the Bay flows down from the Red River and its tributaries. Much of this comes all the way from Hanoi, the nation’s capital  – a city of 7.6 million people    –  and the outlet from the Red River Delta to Ha Long Bay has been recognized as one of Vietnam’s most major contributors of waterway plastic pollution leakages into the ocean (  seconded to the Mekong River  ). As of December 2018, Vietnam’s Ministry of Environment and Resource Management (MONRE) has begun holding consultation workshops to create a  National Action Plan (NAP) on Marine Plastic Debris Management  in the first steps towards addressing the current challenges and potential solutions to plastic marine pollution in Vietnam.    MCD, my host organization, has recently undertaken the challenge of finding solutions towards the problem of marine pollution in Ha Long Bay. Currently, we are looking at how the municipalities of Ha Long City manage plastic waste through a project funded by funded by United States Agency for International Development (USAID) which will begin to understand which stakeholders are in\",\"headline\":\"Our oceans, our waste: The case of Vietnam’s world famous UNESCO Heritage Site, Ha Long Bay\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\\\u002F\\\u002Fceci-ressources.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\\\u002Fuploads\\\u002F_1200x630_crop_center-center_82_none\\\u002Fouroceans-686x512.jpg?mtime=1733159348\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":\"https:\\\u002F\\\u002Fceci.org\\\u002Fen\\\u002Fvolunteer-blog\\\u002Four-oceans-our-waste-the-case-of-vietnams-world-famous-unesco-heritage-site-ha-long-bay\",\"name\":\"Our oceans, our waste: The case of Vietnam’s world famous UNESCO Heritage Site, Ha Long Bay\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"#creator\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\u002F\\\u002Fceci.org\\\u002Fen\\\u002Fvolunteer-blog\\\u002Four-oceans-our-waste-the-case-of-vietnams-world-famous-unesco-heritage-site-ha-long-bay\"},\"identity\":{\"@context\":\"https:\\\u002F\\\u002Fschema.org\",\"@id\":\"#identity\",\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"address\":{\"@type\":\"PostalAddress\",\"addressCountry\":\"Canada\",\"addressLocality\":\"Montréal\",\"addressRegion\":\"Québec\",\"postalCode\":\"H1Y3R8\",\"streetAddress\":\"3000, Omer-Lavallée\"},\"alternateName\":\"CECI\",\"description\":\"CECI is an international cooperation organization founded in 1958 that combats poverty and exclusion through sustainable development projects in Africa, Asia and the Americas.\",\"email\":\"info@ceci.ca\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"height\":\"260\",\"url\":\"https:\\\u002F\\\u002Fpreprod.ceci.ca\\\u002Fuploads\\\u002FCECI_Logo-Main.png\",\"width\":\"207\"},\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"height\":\"600\",\"url\":\"https:\\\u002F\\\u002Fceci-ressources.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\\\u002Fuploads\\\u002F_600x600_fit_center-center_82_none\\\u002FCECI_Logo-Main.png?mtime=1710339706\",\"width\":\"478\"},\"name\":\"Center of Studies and International Cooperation\",\"telephone\":\"514 875 9911\"},\"creator\":{\"@context\":\"https:\\\u002F\\\u002Fschema.org\",\"@id\":\"#creator\",\"@type\":\"Organization\"},\"breadcrumbList\":{\"@context\":\"https:\\\u002F\\\u002Fschema.org\",\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"description\":\"Breadcrumbs list\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"item\":\"https:\\\u002F\\\u002Fceci.org\\\u002Fen\",\"name\":\"Home\",\"position\":1},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"item\":\"https:\\\u002F\\\u002Fceci.org\\\u002Fen\\\u002Fvolunteer-blog\",\"name\":\"Inspiring stories from our volunteers\",\"position\":2},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"item\":\"https:\\\u002F\\\u002Fceci.org\\\u002Fen\\\u002Fvolunteer-blog\\\u002Four-oceans-our-waste-the-case-of-vietnams-world-famous-unesco-heritage-site-ha-long-bay\",\"name\":\"Our oceans, our waste: The case of Vietnam’s world famous UNESCO Heritage Site, Ha Long Bay\",\"position\":3}],\"name\":\"Breadcrumbs\"}}",[1404],{"titleElement":478,"linkElement":1405,"placeholderHeaderImage":1407,"ctaComponent":1424},{"ariaLabel":6,"customText":1406,"target":256,"url":93,"type":258},"Discover more news",[1408],{"url":1409,"width":1410,"height":1411,"legend":6,"title":1412,"alt":6,"caption":6,"generic":1413,"genericDesktop":1414,"genericTablet":1415,"genericMobile":1416,"genericWebp":1417,"genericDesktopWebp":1418,"genericTabletWebp":1419,"genericMobileWebp":1420,"focalPoint":1421},"https:\u002F\u002Fceci-ressources.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\u002Fuploads\u002Fhero-placeholder.jpg",1920,731,"Hero placeholder","https:\u002F\u002Fceci-ressources.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\u002Fuploads\u002F_1920x9999_fit_center-center_90_none\u002Fhero-placeholder.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fceci-ressources.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\u002Fuploads\u002F_1440x9999_fit_center-center_90_none\u002Fhero-placeholder.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fceci-ressources.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\u002Fuploads\u002F_1024x9999_fit_center-center_90_none\u002Fhero-placeholder.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fceci-ressources.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\u002Fuploads\u002F_750x9999_fit_center-center_90_none\u002Fhero-placeholder.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fceci-ressources.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\u002Fuploads\u002F_1920x9999_fit_center-center_90_none\u002F234354\u002Fhero-placeholder.webp","https:\u002F\u002Fceci-ressources.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\u002Fuploads\u002F_1440x9999_fit_center-center_90_none\u002F234354\u002Fhero-placeholder.webp","https:\u002F\u002Fceci-ressources.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\u002Fuploads\u002F_1024x9999_fit_center-center_90_none\u002F234354\u002Fhero-placeholder.webp","https:\u002F\u002Fceci-ressources.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\u002Fuploads\u002F_750x9999_fit_center-center_90_none\u002F234354\u002Fhero-placeholder.webp",[1422,1423],0.4994,0.4786,[1425],{"surtitleElement":1426,"titleElement":1427,"children":1428},"Stay informed","Subscribe to our newsletter and be the first to know!",[1429],{"linkElement":1430},{"ariaLabel":6,"customText":1431,"target":256,"url":287,"type":258},"Subscribe"]