[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"gql:data:2AkmahktuUBgbW1FN-0RdplPId0ZJV_cUZXqB0l8T3o":3,"gql:data:RiuMae3fohxS2WRcoSwo9ldbtVBkD76xlyClFqccfos":1325},{"mainNavigation":4,"secondaryNavigation":140,"donationNavigation":149,"footerTagsNavigation":154,"footerNavigation":182,"searchPage":215,"footerTermsNavigation":217,"globalSet":224,"headerDonationLink":272,"countryMap":275,"footerHighlights":277,"translations":288},[5,70,106],{"url":6,"title":7,"classes":6,"element":6,"children":8},null,"CECI",[9,50],{"title":10,"url":6,"id":11,"navType":12,"children":13},"Our International Offices","254653","tag",[14,17,20,23,26,29,32,35,38,41,44,47],{"title":15,"url":16},"Benin","https:\u002F\u002Fceci.org\u002Fen\u002Fcountries\u002Fbenin-2",{"title":18,"url":19},"Bolivia","https:\u002F\u002Fceci.org\u002Fen\u002Fcountries\u002Fbolivia",{"title":21,"url":22},"Burkina Faso","https:\u002F\u002Fceci.org\u002Fen\u002Fcountries\u002Fburkina-faso",{"title":24,"url":25},"Guinea","https:\u002F\u002Fceci.org\u002Fen\u002Fcountries\u002Fguinee",{"title":27,"url":28},"Guatemala","https:\u002F\u002Fceci.org\u002Fen\u002Fcountries\u002Fguatemala",{"title":30,"url":31},"Haiti","https:\u002F\u002Fceci.org\u002Fen\u002Fcountries\u002Fhaiti",{"title":33,"url":34},"Mali","https:\u002F\u002Fceci.org\u002Fen\u002Fcountries\u002Fmali",{"title":36,"url":37},"Nepal","https:\u002F\u002Fceci.org\u002Fen\u002Fcountries\u002Fnepal",{"title":39,"url":40},"Niger","https:\u002F\u002Fceci.org\u002Fen\u002Fprojects?countries=niger",{"title":42,"url":43},"Philippines","https:\u002F\u002Fceci.org\u002Fen\u002Fcountries\u002Fphilippines",{"title":45,"url":46},"Rwanda","https:\u002F\u002Fceci.org\u002Fen\u002Fcountries\u002Frwanda",{"title":48,"url":49},"Senegal","https:\u002F\u002Fceci.org\u002Fen\u002Fcountries\u002Fsenegal",{"title":51,"url":6,"id":52,"navType":53,"children":54},"About CECI","254671","secondaryNav",[55,58,61,64,67],{"title":56,"url":57},"The Organization","https:\u002F\u002Fceci.org\u002Fen\u002Foverview-of-ceci",{"title":59,"url":60},"Our Team","https:\u002F\u002Fceci.org\u002Fen\u002Four-team",{"title":62,"url":63},"Our History","https:\u002F\u002Fceci.org\u002Fen\u002Fhistory",{"title":65,"url":66},"Our 2030 Strategic Framework","https:\u002F\u002Fceci-ressources.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\u002Fuploads\u002FStrategic-Framework-2030-EN-court.pdf",{"title":68,"url":69},"Annual Report and Financial Statements","https:\u002F\u002Fceci.org\u002Fen\u002Fdocumentation?types=rapport-dactivite-et-rapport-annuel,politiques-et-documents-institutionnels",{"url":6,"title":71,"classes":6,"element":6,"children":72},"Our Impact",[73,87],{"title":74,"url":6,"id":75,"navType":76,"children":77},"Our areas of impact and foundation","254681","priority",[78,81,84],{"title":79,"url":80},"Sustainable and Inclusive Economies","https:\u002F\u002Fceci.org\u002Fen\u002Fwomens-ecosustainable-and-inclusive-economiesnomic-empowerment",{"title":82,"url":83},"Women and Girl's Rights","https:\u002F\u002Fceci.org\u002Fen\u002Fwomen-rights",{"title":85,"url":86},"Inclusive Governance and Humanitarian Action","https:\u002F\u002Fceci.org\u002Fen\u002Finclusive-governance-and-humanitarian-action",{"title":88,"url":6,"id":89,"navType":53,"children":90},"Our Activities","254689",[91,94,97,100,103],{"title":92,"url":93},"News","https:\u002F\u002Fceci.org\u002Fen\u002Fnews-and-events",{"title":95,"url":96},"Projects","https:\u002F\u002Fceci.org\u002Fen\u002Fprojects",{"title":98,"url":99},"Volunteer Cooperation Program","https:\u002F\u002Fceci.org\u002Fen\u002Fvolunteer-cooperation-program",{"title":101,"url":102},"Inspiring Stories From Our Volunteers","https:\u002F\u002Fceci.org\u002Fen\u002Fvolunteer-blog",{"title":104,"url":105},"Documentation Center","https:\u002F\u002Fceci.org\u002Fen\u002Fdocumentation",{"url":6,"title":107,"classes":6,"element":6,"children":108},"Get Involved",[109,126],{"title":110,"url":6,"id":111,"navType":112,"children":113},"Want to Be Part of the Change?","254695","cols",[114,117,120,123],{"title":115,"url":116},"Become an International Volunteer","https:\u002F\u002Fceci.org\u002Fen\u002Fvolunteering",{"title":118,"url":119},"Join our Business Mentoring Program","https:\u002F\u002Fceci.org\u002Fen\u002Fvolunteering\u002Fwomen-entrepreneurs-in-solidarity",{"title":121,"url":122},"Donate","https:\u002F\u002Fceci.org\u002Fen\u002Fmake-a-donation",{"title":124,"url":125},"Amplify Women's Leadership","https:\u002F\u002Fceci.org\u002Fen\u002Fagir",{"title":127,"url":6,"id":128,"navType":112,"children":129},"Join our Network","254713",[130,133,136,137],{"title":131,"url":132},"Careers","https:\u002F\u002Fceci.org\u002Fen\u002Fcareers",{"title":134,"url":135},"Partnerships","https:\u002F\u002Fceci.org\u002Fen\u002Fpartnerships",{"title":121,"url":122},{"title":138,"url":139},"Contact Us","https:\u002F\u002Fceci.org\u002Fen\u002Fcontact",[141,145],{"url":93,"title":92,"classes":6,"element":142,"children":144},{"slug":143},"news-and-events",[],{"url":139,"title":138,"classes":6,"element":146,"children":148},{"slug":147},"contact",[],[150],{"url":122,"title":121,"classes":6,"element":151,"children":153},{"slug":152},"make-a-donation",[],[155],{"url":6,"title":10,"classes":6,"element":6,"children":156},[157,159,161,163,165,167,169,171,174,176,178,180],{"title":15,"url":16,"children":158},[],{"title":18,"url":19,"children":160},[],{"title":21,"url":22,"children":162},[],{"title":27,"url":28,"children":164},[],{"title":24,"url":25,"children":166},[],{"title":30,"url":31,"children":168},[],{"title":33,"url":34,"children":170},[],{"title":39,"url":172,"children":173},"https:\u002F\u002Fceci.org\u002Ffr\u002Fpays\u002Fniger",[],{"title":36,"url":37,"children":175},[],{"title":42,"url":43,"children":177},[],{"title":45,"url":46,"children":179},[],{"title":48,"url":49,"children":181},[],[183,196,204],{"url":6,"title":7,"classes":6,"element":6,"children":184},[185,187,190,194],{"title":51,"url":57,"children":186},[],{"title":188,"url":63,"children":189},"History",[],{"title":191,"url":192,"children":193},"Media Relations","https:\u002F\u002Fceci.org\u002Fen\u002Frelations-medias",[],{"title":138,"url":139,"children":195},[],{"url":6,"title":71,"classes":6,"element":6,"children":197},[198,200,202],{"title":92,"url":93,"children":199},[],{"title":95,"url":96,"children":201},[],{"title":104,"url":105,"children":203},[],{"url":6,"title":205,"classes":6,"element":6,"children":206},"Be Part of the Change",[207,210,213],{"title":208,"url":116,"children":209},"Become a Volunteer",[],{"title":211,"url":132,"children":212},"Join Our Team",[],{"title":121,"url":122,"children":214},[],{"url":216},"https:\u002F\u002Fceci.org\u002Fen\u002Fsearch",[218],{"url":219,"title":220,"classes":6,"element":221,"children":223},"https:\u002F\u002Fceci.org\u002Fen\u002Fprivacy","Privacy Policy",{"slug":222},"privacy",[],{"id":225,"wysiwygSimpleElement":226,"socialMediasComponent":227,"surtitleElement":6,"titleElement":253,"linkElement":254,"selectPagesElement":259,"selecteurDePage1":262,"selecteurDePage2":264,"bannerButtonLabel":267,"bannerLink":268},"12","\u003Cp>However, you can click \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fceci.org\u002Fen\u002F\">here to find\u003C\u002Fa> out more about CECI.\u003C\u002Fp>",[228,233,238,243,248],{"id":229,"dropdownSocialsElement":230,"urlElement":231,"textElement":232},"103","facebook","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.facebook.com\u002Fcecicooperation\u002F","Facebook",{"id":234,"dropdownSocialsElement":235,"urlElement":236,"textElement":237},"104","twitter","https:\u002F\u002Ftwitter.com\u002FCECI_Canada?axeptio_token=bbvjazqoot2mzfodnjylg","Twitter",{"id":239,"dropdownSocialsElement":240,"urlElement":241,"textElement":242},"105","youtube","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.youtube.com\u002Fuser\u002Fcommceci","Youtube",{"id":244,"dropdownSocialsElement":245,"urlElement":246,"textElement":247},"106","instagram","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.instagram.com\u002Fceci_org\u002F","Instagram",{"id":249,"dropdownSocialsElement":250,"urlElement":251,"textElement":252},"157115","linkedin","https:\u002F\u002Fwww.linkedin.com\u002Fcompany\u002Fceci","LinkedIn","The page cannot be found",{"ariaLabel":255,"customText":255,"target":256,"text":255,"title":6,"url":257,"type":258},"Go to the homepage","","https:\u002F\u002Fceci.org\u002Fen\u002F","entry",[260],{"slug":261,"url":96},"projects",[263],{"slug":143,"url":93},[265],{"slug":266,"url":102},"volunteer-blog","Annual report",{"ariaLabel":6,"customText":269,"target":256,"text":269,"title":6,"url":270,"type":271},"Discover CECI's annual report for 2025-2026.","https:\u002F\u002Fbit.ly\u002FCECI_25_26","url",[273],{"linkElement":274},{"ariaLabel":6,"customText":121,"target":256,"text":121,"title":6,"url":122,"type":258},{"pays":276},[],[278],{"id":279,"textElement":104,"text2Element":280,"wysiwygSimpleElement":281,"wysiwyg2SimpleElement":282,"linkElement":283,"link2Element":285},"4692","Stay Connected","\u003Cp>Discover a wide selection of information and resources \u003C\u002Fp>","\u003Cp>Subscribe to the CECI newsletter and be the first to be informed!\u003C\u002Fp>",{"ariaLabel":6,"customText":284,"target":256,"url":105,"type":258},"Discover",{"ariaLabel":6,"customText":286,"target":256,"url":287,"type":258},"Sign Up Today  ","https:\u002F\u002Fceci.org\u002Fen\u002Fnewsletters",[289,291,293,295,297,300,303,306,309,312,314,316,318,320,322,325,328,330,333,336,339,342,345,347,350,352,354,357,360,363,366,369,372,375,378,381,383,385,387,389,391,393,395,397,399,402,404,406,408,410,412,414,416,418,420,422,424,426,428,430,433,436,439,442,445,448,451,454,457,460,462,465,468,471,474,476,479,482,485,488,491,494,497,500,503,506,509,512,514,517,520,523,526,528,531,534,537,539,542,545,548,551,554,557,560,563,566,569,572,575,578,581,584,587,590,593,596,599,602,605,608,611,614,617,620,623,626,629,632,635,638,641,644,647,650,653,655,658,661,664,666,668,670,673,676,679,682,685,688,690,693,696,699,702,704,707,710,713,716,719,722,725,728,731,734,737,740,743,746,749,752,755,758,761,764,767,770,773,776,779,782,785,787,790,793,796,799,802,804,807,810,812,815,818,821,824,827,830,833,836,838,841,844,846,848,849,851,853,855,858,861,862,865,868,870,871,874,876,879,881,883,885,888,891,894,896,898,901,903,906,908,910,912,915,917,919,922,925,928,931,934,937,940,943,945,948,951,953,956,959,961,963,966,969,971,974,977,980,983,985,987,990,993,996,998,1001,1004,1007,1010,1013,1016,1019,1022,1025,1028,1031,1034,1037,1040,1043,1046,1049,1052,1055,1058,1061,1063,1066,1069,1072,1075,1078,1080,1083,1086,1088,1091,1094,1095,1097,1099,1101,1103,1105,1106,1107,1108,1109,1112,1115,1118,1121,1124,1127,1130,1133,1136,1139,1142,1145,1148,1150,1152,1154,1156,1158,1160,1162,1164,1165,1167,1169,1172,1175,1178,1181,1184,1187,1190,1193,1196,1199,1202,1205,1208,1211,1214,1215,1218,1221,1224,1227,1230,1233,1236,1238,1240,1243,1246,1249,1251,1253,1255,1257,1259,1261,1263,1265,1267,1269,1271,1273,1275,1277,1279,1281,1283,1286,1288,1290,1292,1294,1296,1298,1301,1304,1307,1309,1311,1313,1316,1318,1320,1322],{"key":290,"message":6},"Entrées",{"key":292,"message":6},"Catégories",{"key":294,"message":6},"Ressources",{"key":296,"message":6},"Étiquettes",{"key":298,"message":299},"plus_d_infos","More info",{"key":301,"message":302},"listing_link_label","Back to projects",{"key":304,"message":305},"author_by_label","Publish by",{"key":307,"message":308},"search_no_result_for_keyword","No results for ",{"key":310,"message":311},"listing_no_results","No results available for this search",{"key":313,"message":6},"Akufen Template Craft FR",{"key":315,"message":6},"Seo",{"key":317,"message":6},"Ceci FR",{"key":319,"message":6},"Akufen Template Craft",{"key":321,"message":6},"Akufen Template Craft EN",{"key":323,"message":324},"categorie_type_articles_placeholder","Types of News",{"key":326,"message":327},"categorie_type_volunteers_placeholder","Types",{"key":329,"message":327},"categorie_type_projets_placeholder",{"key":331,"message":332},"categorie_pays_placeholder","Countries",{"key":334,"message":335},"categorie_theme_placeholder","Theme",{"key":337,"message":338},"categorie_filtre_reset","Reset search",{"key":340,"message":341},"thumbnail_publier_par","Published by",{"key":343,"message":344},"project_related_title","Discover more projects",{"key":346,"message":344},"project_related_link_label",{"key":348,"message":349},"article_related_title","Discover more articles",{"key":351,"message":349},"article_related_link_label",{"key":353,"message":121},"project_button_donation_label",{"key":355,"message":356},"partage_title","Share",{"key":358,"message":359},"partage_label","Copy link",{"key":361,"message":362},"event_date_label","Date",{"key":364,"message":365},"event_heure_label","Time",{"key":367,"message":368},"event_lieu_label","Place",{"key":370,"message":371},"volunteer_author_title","About the Author",{"key":373,"message":374},"career_single_surtitle","Open position",{"key":376,"message":377},"career_single_votre_profil_title","Your profile",{"key":379,"message":380},"Pays","Country",{"key":382,"message":6},"Thèmes d'actualités",{"key":384,"message":6},"Thèmes de documents",{"key":386,"message":6},"Type d'actualités",{"key":388,"message":6},"Type de documents",{"key":390,"message":6},"Type de projets",{"key":392,"message":6},"Type de volontaires",{"key":394,"message":6},"Actualité",{"key":396,"message":92},"Actualités",{"key":398,"message":6},"Volontaire",{"key":400,"message":401},"Blog des volontaires","Volunteer Blog",{"key":403,"message":6},"Carrière",{"key":405,"message":6},"Carrières",{"key":407,"message":6},"Document",{"key":409,"message":6},"Documents",{"key":411,"message":6},"Flexible",{"key":413,"message":6},"Liste d'actualités",{"key":415,"message":6},"Liste de projets",{"key":417,"message":6},"Recherche",{"key":419,"message":6},"Liste de documents",{"key":421,"message":6},"Liste de volontaires",{"key":423,"message":6},"Infolettre",{"key":425,"message":6},"Pages",{"key":427,"message":6},"Projet",{"key":429,"message":95},"Projets",{"key":431,"message":432},"documentation_telecharger_label","Download",{"key":434,"message":435},"documentation_youtube_label","YouTube",{"key":437,"message":438},"documentation_realiser_volontaire_label","Produced by a volunteer",{"key":440,"message":441},"categorie_type_documentations_placeholder","Content type",{"key":443,"message":444},"categorie_theme_documentations_placeholder","Subtopics",{"key":446,"message":447},"recherche_tag_article_label","Article",{"key":449,"message":450},"recherche_tag_projet_label","Project",{"key":452,"message":453},"recherche_tag_document_label","Documentation center",{"key":455,"message":456},"recherche_tag_page_label","Page",{"key":458,"message":459},"infolettre_surtitre","Newsletter",{"key":461,"message":6},"Akufen Template Craft ES",{"key":463,"message":464},"Admin Notification","Notification administrator",{"key":466,"message":467},"Ajouter l'id de la vidéo. Exemple: bTqVqk7FSmY ou 374410050","Add the video id. Example: bTqVqk7FSmY or 374410050",{"key":469,"message":470},"Ajouter un lien","Add a link",{"key":472,"message":473},"Appel a l'action","Call to Action",{"key":475,"message":473},"Appel à l'action",{"key":477,"message":478},"Articles reliés","Related Articles",{"key":480,"message":481},"Bas de page","Footer",{"key":483,"message":484},"Boutons Radio (Gauche \u002F Droite)","Radio Buttons (Left \u002F Right)",{"key":486,"message":487},"CPT reliés","Related CPT",{"key":489,"message":490},"Carrousel Image","Image Carousel",{"key":492,"message":493},"Carrousel Texte","Text Carousel",{"key":495,"message":496},"Cartes (4 Colonnes)","Cards (4 Columns)",{"key":498,"message":499},"Cartes (Max 4 Colonnes)","Cards (Max 4 Columns)",{"key":501,"message":502},"Case a cocher FAQ","FAQ Checkbox",{"key":504,"message":505},"Choisir la source de la vidéo entre Youtube, vimeo ou un fichier mp4","Choose the video source between Youtube, Vimeo, or an mp4 file",{"key":507,"message":508},"Choisir le type de média entre une image, vidéo ou laisser l'image vide pour une entête sans média","Choose the media type between an image, video, or leave the image empty for a header without media",{"key":510,"message":511},"Code d'intégration html","HTML Integration Code",{"key":513,"message":513},"Contact Form",{"key":515,"message":516},"Date limite","Deadline",{"key":518,"message":519},"Documents reliés","Related Documents",{"key":521,"message":522},"Droits d'auteurs","Copyright",{"key":524,"message":525},"Détail technique","Technical Detail",{"key":527,"message":527},"Email Address",{"key":529,"message":530},"Est-ce un évènement","Is it an event",{"key":532,"message":533},"Fiche Technique","Technical Sheet",{"key":535,"message":536},"ID de la vidéo","Video ID",{"key":538,"message":538},"Iframe \u002F Embed",{"key":540,"message":541},"Image d’entête","Header Image",{"key":543,"message":544},"Image et Texte","Image and Text",{"key":546,"message":547},"Intérupteur (iFrame \u002F Code embed)","Switch (iFrame \u002F Embed Code)",{"key":549,"message":550},"Intérupteur Non \u002F Oui","Switch No \u002F Yes",{"key":552,"message":553},"Intérupteur Type de média","Switch Media Type",{"key":555,"message":556},"L'image doit avoir une largeur 1920 pixels et une hauteur d'un maximum de 1050 pixels","The image must have a width of 1920 pixels and a height of up to 1050 pixels",{"key":558,"message":559},"L'image doit avoir une largeur 1920 pixels","The image must have a width of 1920 pixels",{"key":561,"message":562},"L'image doit être de 1920 x 1000 pixels","The image must be 1920 x 1000 pixels",{"key":564,"message":565},"L'image doit être de 1920 x 1080 pixels","The image must be 1920 x 1080 pixels",{"key":567,"message":568},"L'image doit être de 750 x 430 pixels","The image must be 750 x 430 pixels",{"key":570,"message":571},"L'image doit être de minimum 260 x 120 pixels","The image must be a minimum of 260 x 120 pixels",{"key":573,"message":574},"L'image doit être maximum de 400 x 400 pixels","The image must be a maximum of 400 x 400 pixels",{"key":576,"message":577},"La vidéo doit être de 1440 x 740 pixels - Poids conseillé (2 Mo max)","The video must be 1440 x 740 pixels - Recommended weight (2 MB max)",{"key":579,"message":580},"Les guillemets s'ajouteront automatiquement - 250 caractères maximum","Quotation marks will be added automatically - 250 characters maximum",{"key":582,"message":583},"Lien 2","Link 2",{"key":585,"message":586},"Lien de la section","Section Link",{"key":588,"message":589},"Lien du logo","Logo Link",{"key":591,"message":592},"Lien sans label","Link without label",{"key":594,"message":595},"Liens Max 1","Links Max 1",{"key":597,"message":598},"Liens Max 2","Links Max 2",{"key":600,"message":601},"Menu déroulant ( Fichier \u002F Lien externe)","Dropdown (File \u002F External Link)",{"key":603,"message":604},"Menu déroulant (Bouton primaire \u002F Bouton secondaire)","Dropdown (Primary Button \u002F Secondary Button)",{"key":606,"message":607},"Menu déroulant (Contenu \u002F Plein ecran)","Dropdown (Content \u002F Full Screen)",{"key":609,"message":610},"Menu déroulant (Couleurs)","Dropdown (Colors)",{"key":612,"message":613},"Menu déroulant (Féminin \u002F Masculin )","Dropdown (Feminine \u002F Masculine)",{"key":615,"message":616},"Menu déroulant (Hauteur réduite \u002F Hauteur Pleine)","Dropdown (Reduced Height \u002F Full Height)",{"key":618,"message":619},"Menu déroulant (Image \u002F Vidéo)","Dropdown (Image \u002F Video)",{"key":621,"message":622},"Menu déroulant (Petit \u002F Gros)","Dropdown (Small \u002F Large)",{"key":624,"message":625},"Menu déroulant (Portrait \u002F Contenu \u002F Plein écran)","Dropdown (Portrait \u002F Content \u002F Full Screen)",{"key":627,"message":628},"Menu déroulant (Projets \u002F Actualités )","Dropdown (Projects \u002F News)",{"key":630,"message":631},"Menu déroulant (Réseaux sociaux)","Dropdown (Social Media)",{"key":633,"message":634},"Menu déroulant (Tous \u002F Carrousel)","Dropdown (All \u002F Carousel)",{"key":636,"message":637},"Menu déroulant (Youtube \u002F Vimeo \u002F Mp4)","Dropdown (Youtube \u002F Vimeo \u002F Mp4)",{"key":639,"message":640},"Menu déroulant Type de navigation","Dropdown Navigation Type",{"key":642,"message":643},"Médias et Texte","Media and Text",{"key":645,"message":646},"Navigation Principale","Main Navigation",{"key":648,"message":649},"Navigation Secondaire","Secondary Navigation",{"key":651,"message":652},"Onglets avec image","Tabs with Image",{"key":654,"message":654},"Page 1",{"key":656,"message":657},"Pied de page - Section Navigation","Footer - Navigation Section",{"key":659,"message":660},"Pied de page - Section Politique","Footer - Policy Section",{"key":662,"message":663},"Pied de page - Section Tags","Footer - Tags Section",{"key":665,"message":665},"Please enter your comments.",{"key":667,"message":667},"Please enter your email so we can get in touch.",{"key":669,"message":669},"Please enter your full name.",{"key":671,"message":672},"Position de l'image","Image Position",{"key":674,"message":675},"Poster ","Post",{"key":677,"message":678},"Poster de la vidéo","Video Poster",{"key":680,"message":681},"Pour les vidéos en arrière-plan, le fichier doit peser moins de 5Mo","For background videos, the file must weigh less than 5MB",{"key":683,"message":684},"Projet Vedette","Featured Project",{"key":686,"message":687},"Projets reliés","Related Projects",{"key":689,"message":689},"Public Schema",{"key":691,"message":692},"Responsable Pays","Country Manager",{"key":694,"message":695},"Réalisé par un.e volontaire","Realized by a volunteer",{"key":697,"message":698},"Réseau social","Social Network",{"key":700,"message":701},"Réseaux Sociaux","Social Networks",{"key":703,"message":701},"Réseaux sociaux",{"key":705,"message":706},"Section FAQ","FAQ Section",{"key":708,"message":709},"Sélectionner votre page de projets.","Select your projects page.",{"key":711,"message":712},"Si la section est une FAQ, cocher cette case pour optimiser le référencement.","If the section is a FAQ, check this box to optimize SEO.",{"key":714,"message":715},"Source de la vidéo","Video Source",{"key":717,"message":718},"Sélecteur d'actualités","News Selector",{"key":720,"message":721},"Sélecteur de documents","Document Selector",{"key":723,"message":724},"Sélecteur de formulaire","Form Selector",{"key":726,"message":727},"Sélecteur de page","Page Selector",{"key":729,"message":730},"Sélecteur de pays (Limite 1)","Country Selector (Limit 1)",{"key":732,"message":733},"Sélecteur de pays","Country Selector",{"key":735,"message":736},"Sélecteur de priorités","Priority Selector",{"key":738,"message":739},"Sélecteur de projets","Project Selector",{"key":741,"message":742},"Sélecteur de thèmes","Theme Selector",{"key":744,"message":745},"Sélecteur de type d'actualités","News Type Selector",{"key":747,"message":748},"Sélecteur de type de documents","Document Type Selector",{"key":750,"message":751},"Sélecteur de type de projets","Project Type Selector",{"key":753,"message":754},"Sélecteur type de volontaires","Volunteer Type Selector",{"key":756,"message":757},"Texte 2","Text 2",{"key":759,"message":760},"Texte 3","Text 3",{"key":762,"message":763},"Texte 4 ","Text 4",{"key":765,"message":766},"Texte et Image","Text and Image",{"key":768,"message":769},"Titre de la section","Section Title",{"key":771,"message":772},"Titre et texte","Title and Text",{"key":774,"message":775},"Titres & Descriptions","Titles & Descriptions",{"key":777,"message":778},"Type d'intégration","Integration Type",{"key":780,"message":781},"Type de média","Media Type",{"key":783,"message":784},"URL de l'iframe","Iframe URL",{"key":786,"message":786},"User Notification",{"key":788,"message":789},"Wysiwyg carrieres","Wysiwyg Careers",{"key":791,"message":792},"Wysiwyg simple 2","Wysiwyg Simple 2",{"key":794,"message":795},"Wysiwyg simple 3","Wysiwyg Simple 3",{"key":797,"message":798},"Wysiwyg simple","Wysiwyg Simple",{"key":800,"message":801},"Wysiwyg standard","Wysiwyg Standard",{"key":803,"message":803},"Your Name",{"key":805,"message":806},"Évènements reliés","Related Events",{"key":808,"message":809},"Accordéon","Accordion",{"key":811,"message":811},"Advanced",{"key":813,"message":814},"Affichage","Display",{"key":816,"message":817},"Auteur","Author",{"key":819,"message":820},"Auteurs","Authors",{"key":822,"message":823},"Biographie","Biography",{"key":825,"message":826},"Carte","Card",{"key":828,"message":829},"Cartes","Cards",{"key":831,"message":832},"Choix","Choice",{"key":834,"message":835},"Citation","Quotation",{"key":837,"message":837},"Common",{"key":839,"message":840},"Composantes","Components",{"key":842,"message":843},"Configuration","Settings",{"key":845,"message":845},"Content",{"key":847,"message":845},"Contenu",{"key":362,"message":362},{"key":850,"message":850},"Description",{"key":852,"message":852},"Documentation",{"key":854,"message":854},"Element",{"key":856,"message":857},"Entête","Header",{"key":859,"message":860},"Fichier","File",{"key":481,"message":481},{"key":863,"message":864},"Formulaire","Form",{"key":866,"message":867},"Gallerie","Gallery",{"key":869,"message":869},"Genre",{"key":857,"message":857},{"key":872,"message":873},"Heure","Hour",{"key":875,"message":875},"Highlight",{"key":877,"message":878},"Id","ID",{"key":880,"message":880},"Image",{"key":882,"message":882},"Images",{"key":884,"message":884},"Introduction",{"key":886,"message":887},"Lien","Link",{"key":889,"message":890},"Liens","Links",{"key":892,"message":893},"Lieu","Location",{"key":895,"message":895},"Logo",{"key":897,"message":897},"Logos",{"key":899,"message":900},"Légende","Caption",{"key":902,"message":902},"Message",{"key":904,"message":905},"Média","Media",{"key":907,"message":905},"Médias",{"key":909,"message":909},"New",{"key":911,"message":911},"Node",{"key":913,"message":914},"Onglet","Tab",{"key":916,"message":916},"Options",{"key":918,"message":843},"Paramètres",{"key":920,"message":921},"Partenaire","Partner",{"key":923,"message":924},"Partenaires","Partners",{"key":926,"message":927},"Pdfs","PDFs",{"key":929,"message":930},"Priorité","Priority",{"key":932,"message":933},"Rôle","Role",{"key":935,"message":936},"Sous-Titre","Subtitle",{"key":938,"message":939},"Statistique","Statistic",{"key":941,"message":942},"Statistiques","Statistics",{"key":944,"message":944},"Style",{"key":946,"message":947},"Surtitre","Surtitle",{"key":949,"message":950},"Texte","Text",{"key":952,"message":335},"Thème",{"key":954,"message":955},"Thèmes","Themes",{"key":957,"message":958},"Titre","Title",{"key":960,"message":960},"Transcript",{"key":962,"message":962},"Type",{"key":964,"message":965},"Témoignage","Testimonial",{"key":967,"message":968},"Témoignages","Testimonials",{"key":970,"message":970},"Uploads",{"key":972,"message":973},"Url","URL",{"key":975,"message":976},"Vidéo","Video",{"key":978,"message":979},"Vignette","Thumbnail",{"key":981,"message":982},"Ville","City",{"key":984,"message":984},"__blank__",{"key":986,"message":986},"null",{"key":988,"message":989},"Évènements","Events",{"key":991,"message":992},"recherche_tag_volunteer_label","Article blog volunteer",{"key":994,"message":995},"carriere_date_debut_label","Starting date",{"key":997,"message":380},"carriere_pays_label",{"key":999,"message":1000},"carriere_date_limite_label","Application deadline",{"key":1002,"message":1003},"recherche_documentation_label","Search",{"key":1005,"message":1006},"Sélectionner votre page d'actualitées.","Select your news page.",{"key":1008,"message":1009},"Sélectionner votre page blog des volontaires.","Select your volunteer blog page.",{"key":1011,"message":1012},"copier_success_label","Email copied!",{"key":1014,"message":1015},"lire_plus_label","Read more",{"key":1017,"message":1018},"Gauche","Left",{"key":1020,"message":1021},"Droite","Right",{"key":1023,"message":1024},"Responsable RH","HR Manager",{"key":1026,"message":1027},"Responsable Communication","Communication Manager",{"key":1029,"message":1030},"Responsable Volontaires","Volunteer Manager",{"key":1032,"message":1033},"Notre organisation","Our Organization",{"key":1035,"message":1036},"infolettre_description","newsletter_description",{"key":1038,"message":1039},"infolettre_nom_placeholder","First name",{"key":1041,"message":1042},"infolettre_nom_erreur_requis","Please enter your last name",{"key":1044,"message":1045},"infolettre_prenom_placeholder","Last name",{"key":1047,"message":1048},"infolettre_prenom_erreur_requis","Please enter your first name",{"key":1050,"message":1051},"infolettre_email_placeholder","Email",{"key":1053,"message":1054},"infolettre_email_erreur_requis","Please enter a valid email",{"key":1056,"message":1057},"infolettre_success_message","Subscribe to our newsletter. Thank you for your interest!",{"key":1059,"message":1060},"infolettre_submit_label","Submit",{"key":1062,"message":6},"Ceci",{"key":1064,"message":1065},"Hauteur Pleine","Full Height",{"key":1067,"message":1068},"Hauteur réduite","Reduced Height",{"key":1070,"message":1071},"Gros","Large",{"key":1073,"message":1074},"Petit","Small",{"key":1076,"message":1077},"Mauve","Purple",{"key":1079,"message":1079},"Turquoise",{"key":1081,"message":1082},"Vert","Green",{"key":1084,"message":1085},"Rose","Pink",{"key":1087,"message":1087},"Orange",{"key":1089,"message":1090},"Bleu","Blue",{"key":1092,"message":1093},"Plein écran","Full Screen",{"key":380,"message":6},{"key":1096,"message":6},"Documents themes",{"key":1098,"message":6},"Documents type",{"key":1100,"message":6},"News topics",{"key":1102,"message":6},"News type",{"key":1104,"message":6},"Projects type",{"key":401,"message":6},{"key":131,"message":6},{"key":92,"message":6},{"key":95,"message":6},{"key":1110,"message":1111},"Ajouter au moins 3 actualités","Add at least 3 news",{"key":1113,"message":1114},"Si il n'est pas vide, ces actualités seront utilisées sur le site","If not empty, these news will be used on the site",{"key":1116,"message":1117},"Si il est rempli, les contenus seront les 3 plus récents avec ce pays.","If filled, the contents will be the 3 most recent with this country.",{"key":1119,"message":1120},"Si il est rempli, les contenus seront les 3 plus récents avec cette catégorie.","If filled, the contents will be the 3 most recent with this category.",{"key":1122,"message":1123},"Type de contenu","Content Type",{"key":1125,"message":1126},"Féminin","Feminine",{"key":1128,"message":1129},"Masculin \u002F Neutre","Masculine \u002F Neutral",{"key":1131,"message":1132},"Ajouter un pays","Add a country",{"key":1134,"message":1135},"Ajouter un thème","Add a theme",{"key":1137,"message":1138},"Pays * =>","Country *",{"key":1140,"message":1141},"Fichier mp4","Mp4 file",{"key":1143,"message":1144},"Pour les vidéeos en arrirère plan, le fichier dois pesez moins de 5Mo","For background videos, file size less than 5MB",{"key":1146,"message":1147},"carriere_voir_la_fiche_label","View details",{"key":1149,"message":371},"volunteer_author_title_female",{"key":1151,"message":371},"volunteer_author_title_male",{"key":1153,"message":371},"volunteer_author_title_neutral",{"key":1155,"message":6},"Chronique Volontaires",{"key":1157,"message":6},"Programme Volontaire",{"key":1159,"message":6},"Thème Volontaires",{"key":1161,"message":6},"First Name",{"key":1163,"message":6},"Last Name",{"key":1051,"message":6},{"key":1166,"message":6},"Language selection",{"key":1168,"message":6},"Terms",{"key":1170,"message":1171},"recherche_placeholder","Search...",{"key":1173,"message":1174},"Si le champ n'est pas vide, ces actualités seront utilisées sur le site","If the field is not empty, this news will be used on the site",{"key":1176,"message":1177},"Ajouter au moins 1 actualité.\r\nSi le champ n'est pas vide, ces actualités seront utilisées sur le site","Add at least 1 news.\r\nIf the field is not empty, these news will be used on the site",{"key":1179,"message":1180},"Ajouter au moins 1 projet.\r\nSi il n'est pas vide, ces projets seront utilisés sur le site","Add at least 1 project.\r\nIf not empty, these projects will be used on the site",{"key":1182,"message":1183},"Ajouter au moins 1 article.\r\nSi il n'est pas vide, ces articles seront utilisés sur le site","Add at least 1 article.\r\nIf not empty, these articles will be used on the site",{"key":1185,"message":1186},"Vous avez le choix entre\r\n\r\n- Choisir les contenus précis à afficher\r\n\r\n- Choisir une ou plusieurs des catégories pour afficher les contenus les plus récents de ces catégories","You have the choice between\r\n\r\n- Choose the specific contents to display\r\n\r\n- Choose one or more of the categories to display the most recent contents of these categories",{"key":1188,"message":1189},"Titre Français","French title",{"key":1191,"message":1192},"Introduction Français","French introduction",{"key":1194,"message":1195},"Présentation Français","French presentation",{"key":1197,"message":1198},"Titre Anglais","English title",{"key":1200,"message":1201},"Introduction Anglais","English introduction",{"key":1203,"message":1204},"Présentation Anglais","English presentation",{"key":1206,"message":1207},"Titre Espagnol","Spanish  title",{"key":1209,"message":1210},"Introduction Espagnol","Spanish introduction",{"key":1212,"message":1213},"Présentation Espagnol","Spanish presentation",{"key":1126,"message":6},{"key":1216,"message":1217},"Masculin","Masculine",{"key":1219,"message":1220},"Neutre","Neutral",{"key":1222,"message":1223},"Volontaires","Volunteer",{"key":1225,"message":1226},"cookie_consent_video_message","english please open popop",{"key":1228,"message":1229},"recherche_resultats_label","results",{"key":1231,"message":1232},"all_rights_reserved","All rights reserved",{"key":1234,"message":1235},"modify_cookie_preference","Change your cookie preferences",{"key":1237,"message":6},"Veuillez indiquer les énoncés qui s’appliquent à votre entreprise, s’il y a lieu : ",{"key":1239,"message":6},"Objectif de partenariat",{"key":1241,"message":1242},"cookie_message","Please accept the vendors cookies to see the content",{"key":1244,"message":1245},"cookie_message_accept","Accept cookies from",{"key":1247,"message":1248},"footer_numeros_organisme","Charity registration number",{"key":1250,"message":6},"Prénom",{"key":1252,"message":6},"Nom",{"key":1254,"message":6},"Courriel",{"key":1256,"message":6},"Choix de langue",{"key":1258,"message":6},"terms",{"key":1260,"message":6},"Nom d'entreprise",{"key":1262,"message":6},"Numéro d'entreprise",{"key":1264,"message":6},"Adresse courriel",{"key":1266,"message":6},"Numéro de téléphone",{"key":1268,"message":6},"Site web",{"key":1270,"message":6},"Autre, spécifier.",{"key":1272,"message":6},"Avez-vous collaboré par le passé avec le CECI? Si oui, dans quel contexte? ",{"key":1274,"message":6},"Veuillez décrire en quelques mots la nature de la collaboration recherchée : ",{"key":1276,"message":6},"Veuillez insérer ici les documents au besoin",{"key":1278,"message":6},"Please indicate the statements that apply to your business, if applicable:",{"key":1280,"message":6},"coop_volontaire_label_filters",{"key":1282,"message":6},"coop_volontaire_label_tag",{"key":1284,"message":1285},"carriere_type_emploi_label","Job type",{"key":1287,"message":6},"acceder_rapidement_au_contenu",{"key":1289,"message":6},"Logos partenaires",{"key":1291,"message":6},"Image d’entête Mobile",{"key":1293,"message":6},"Poster",{"key":1295,"message":6},"Image in accordeon",{"key":1297,"message":6},"Por favor, marque las afirmaciones que apliquen a su empresa, si corresponde:",{"key":1299,"message":1300},"language_fr","French",{"key":1302,"message":1303},"language_en","English",{"key":1305,"message":1306},"language_es","Spanish",{"key":1308,"message":6},"Default",{"key":1310,"message":6},"Team member",{"key":1312,"message":823},"accordeon_biography_title",{"key":1314,"message":1315},"accordeon_contact_title","Contact",{"key":1317,"message":6},"Autre, précisez",{"key":1319,"message":6},"ARCHIVE - Thème Volontaires",{"key":1321,"message":6},"ARCHIVE - Volunteer Blog",{"key":1323,"message":1324},"articles_volontaire_label_filters","Volunteer blog posts",{"entry":1326,"globalSets":1376},{"id":1327,"title":1328,"postDate":1329,"selectCountryElement":1330,"selectTypeNewsElement":1334,"selectPriorityElement":1335,"selectProgramVolunteersElement":1336,"selectChroniqueVolunteerElement":1340,"author":1341,"localized":1365,"heroComponent":1366,"flexibleComponent":1367,"seo":1371},"145265","Microfinance &amp; its (dis)contents, part 1","2018-02-14T02:54:31-05:00",[1331],{"id":1332,"title":1333},"134654","Malawi",[],[],[1337],{"id":1338,"title":1339},"142058","Uniterra",[],{"name":1342,"imageElement":1343,"biographie":1359,"selectCountryElement":1363,"dropdownGenderElement":1364},"Pedram Kaya",[1344],{"url":1345,"width":1346,"height":1347,"legend":6,"title":1348,"alt":6,"caption":6,"generic":1349,"genericDesktop":1350,"genericTablet":1351,"genericMobile":1352,"genericWebp":1353,"genericDesktopWebp":1354,"genericTabletWebp":1355,"genericMobileWebp":1356,"focalPoint":1357},"https:\u002F\u002Fceci-ressources.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\u002Fuploads\u002FImport\u002FPK-Profile-picture.jpg",262,449,"PK Profile picture","https:\u002F\u002Fceci-ressources.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\u002Fuploads\u002FImport\u002F_1920x9999_fit_center-center_90_none\u002FPK-Profile-picture.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fceci-ressources.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\u002Fuploads\u002FImport\u002F_1440x9999_fit_center-center_90_none\u002FPK-Profile-picture.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fceci-ressources.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\u002Fuploads\u002FImport\u002F_1024x9999_fit_center-center_90_none\u002FPK-Profile-picture.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fceci-ressources.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\u002Fuploads\u002FImport\u002F_750x9999_fit_center-center_90_none\u002FPK-Profile-picture.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fceci-ressources.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\u002Fuploads\u002FImport\u002F_1920x9999_fit_center-center_90_none\u002F140123\u002FPK-Profile-picture.webp","https:\u002F\u002Fceci-ressources.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\u002Fuploads\u002FImport\u002F_1440x9999_fit_center-center_90_none\u002F140123\u002FPK-Profile-picture.webp","https:\u002F\u002Fceci-ressources.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\u002Fuploads\u002FImport\u002F_1024x9999_fit_center-center_90_none\u002F140123\u002FPK-Profile-picture.webp","https:\u002F\u002Fceci-ressources.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\u002Fuploads\u002FImport\u002F_750x9999_fit_center-center_90_none\u002F140123\u002FPK-Profile-picture.webp",[1358,1358],0.5,[1360],{"title_fr":6,"title_en":6,"title_es":6,"intro_fr":1361,"intro_en":1361,"intro_es":6,"presentation_fr":1362,"presentation_en":1362,"presentation_es":6},"Canadian banker on year long sabbatical advising a microfinance organization in Malawi, Africa. Scuba enthusiast. Lapham's Quarterly fan.","Some people celebrate milestones with cake. In Pedram’s case, he decided to celebrate his tenth year of working on Bay Street by taking a sabbatical to give back to the global community in a meaningful way through the Uniterra Program. His skills in finance and consulting were matched to a need in Malawi. During 2018, he will be serving as a financial literacy and digital banking advisor with FINCA Impact Finance, a global microfinance leader. Working with FINCA Malawi’s leadership team, Pedram’s mandate is to improve the organization’s capabilities in providing much needed financial literacy programs to its 60,000 customers and implementing digital banking solutions. On weekends, you’ll catch Pedram getting chased by elephants whilst on safari, or scuba diving in beautiful Lake Malawi.",[],"female",[],[],[1368],{"typeHandle":1369,"wysiwygStandardElement":1370},"wysiwyg","Happy \u003Ca href=\"http:\u002F\u002Finternational.gc.ca\u002Fgac-amc\u002Fcampaign-campagne\u002Fidw-sdi\u002Findex.aspx?lang=eng\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">International Development Week,\u003C\u002Fa> friends!\n\nMalawi is a fun place. In the span of 8 hours, one can go on a safari to see hippopotamuses in a canoe, impalas in a 4×4, then chop firewood with villagers, and end the day off with some palak paneer with naan at an Indian restaurant.\n\u003Cfigure id=\"attachment_39\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\">\u003Cimg class=\"alignnone wp-image-39\" src=\"https:\u002F\u002Fbankerwithoutborders.files.wordpress.com\u002F2018\u002F02\u002Fimg-20180204-wa0012-e1518012649434.jpg?w=329&amp;h=456\" alt=\"IMG-20180204-WA0012.jpg\" width=\"329\" height=\"456\" \u002F>\u003Cfigcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u003Ci>I’m still working on my tan; the hippos in the river were very friendly.\u003C\u002Fi>\u003C\u002Ffigcaption>\u003C\u002Ffigure>\nIt was a beautiful juxtaposition getting away from city life in Blantyre to appreciating the truly wild after having spent a refreshing weekend in \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fen.wikipedia.org\u002Fwiki\u002FLiwonde_National_Park\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Liwonde National Park\u003C\u002Fa>, but it’s another juxtaposition I’ll be writing about in this post.\n\u003Ch3>Microfinance and its (dis)contents:\u003C\u002Fh3>\nHere are a pair of quotes for you to consider:\n\u003Cblockquote>\u003Ci>“Microfinance stands as one of the most promising and cost-effective tools in the fight against global poverty.”\u003C\u002Fi>\n\n— Jonathan Morduch, Chair, UN Expert Group on Poverty Statistics\u003C\u002Fblockquote>\nHmmm…. “UN Expert Group”, must be legitimate, right?\n\u003Cblockquote>\u003Ci>“Microfinance is largely antagonistic to sustainable economic and social development, and so also to sustainable poverty reduction.”\u003C\u002Fi>\n\n— Dr. Milford Bateman, from his book \u003Ca class=\"fl\" href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.google.com\u002Fsearch?q=Why+Doesn%27t+Microfinance+Work%3F+The+Destructive+Rise+of+Local+Neoliberalism&amp;stick=H4sIAAAAAAAAAOPgE-LRT9c3NMqrMMzKyIhXgvCSCnJyc3LNtaSyk630k_Lzs_UTS0sy8ousQOxihfy8nEoA8d2NDjoAAAA&amp;sa=X&amp;ved=0ahUKEwif_4-IupPZAhXKY8AKHTK-CKsQmxMIhwEoATAO\">Why Doesn’t Microfinance Work? The Destructive Rise of Local Neoliberalism\u003C\u002Fa>\u003C\u002Fblockquote>\nMilford Bateman? Serial contributor to the Guardian newspaper? PhD? Adjunct prof at a Canadian university?\n\nCan they both be right?\u003Ci>\u003C\u002Fi>\n\nYes and no.\n\nBlogs, books, and academic journals fill pages upon pages arguing both points of view on microfinance (“MF”), either as a panacea for poverty, or a disastrous debt trap for the poor. Microfinance is often associated with micro\u003Ci>credit\u003C\u002Fi>, or loans, but that is just a part of the whole thing. Microfinance is also about providing savings and insurance solutions, which are often times more valuable to people in the global south. MF is also about getting creative with using fintech to help reduce costs and improve reach.\n\nProponents tend to agree that access to financial services as an essential part of a functioning economic system – just like access to water and electricity – or that MF is one of the best “bottom up” approaches to economic development for the global south. The real zealots in the “for” camp will say MF is categorically \u003Ci>the best\u003C\u002Fi> way to get people out of the poverty trap, better than government intervention or food aid. Just give everyone some loans and they will all become microentrepreneurs and save themselves.\n\nMild detractors, on the other hand, argue that MF is at best incomplete, it is but a small part of a suite of solutions that are required, and that we pay too much attention to it at the expense of other worthwhile initiatives. The truly evangelical ones in the “no” camp decry it as a neoliberal conspiracy to doom the global south into a never-ending cycle of debt serfdom to greedy capitalists who really don’t care about pulling people out of poverty.\n\nBoth viewpoints are grounded in reality, to a degree. But as we all know the truth is usually somewhere in the middle.\n\nI find most of the controversial rhetoric is focused on the usurious rates of interest applied to micro\u003Ci>credit. \u003C\u002Fi>This locus of disfavor seems to discount the other benefits of microfinance, but in this blog post, let’s unpack the issue of high interest, specifically.\n\u003Ch3>Kill the money lenders?\u003C\u002Fh3>\nIt’s not hard to understand why MF gets a bad rap with respect to interest rates. It seems outlandish for people like us in the rich north to think about paying 5% \u003Ci>a month\u003C\u002Fi>for a line of credit (which is an average rate of interest for an MF institution). On an annualized basis that’s a whopping 79% interest rate, assuming monthly compounding. In other words, if you borrowed $10,000 from a typical MF lender, you’d be paying back $17,900 over the course of the year.\n\nOf course, if you \u003Ci>could\u003C\u002Fi> borrow $10,000, you a) probably won’t need \u003Ci>micro\u003C\u002Fi>finance and b) you probably don’t live in Malawi, where per capita GDP is about $600 per year. The point is that MF loans are \u003Ci>very\u003C\u002Fi> small.\n\nBut before you join the “nay” camp and start chanting “kill the moneylenders” because of 79% interest, let’s consider a simple thought experiment that illustrates a very common case here in Malawi, which shows that a rate of interest that high isn’t actually exploitative – and bear with me here since maths are involved (a few MBA alum from the Schulich School of business number-checked my last blog post, I fully expect the same this time, thanks superstars).\n\u003Ch3>How about them mangoes?\u003C\u002Fh3>\nTo tie in my \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fbankerwithoutborders.wordpress.com\u002F2018\u002F01\u002F25\u002Fdavos-and-mangoes\u002F\">Davos and Mangoes\u003C\u002Fa> post from a couple weeks ago, let’s recall Ms. Mnesa’s mango stand.\n\nMs. Mnesa’s income is directly proportional to the amount of time she spends attending her turf in Blantyre market. Suppose out of each ten hour workday, she spends two hours travelling to the local mango wholesaler to pick up her mangoes. She obviously forgoes making sales whilst going to the wholesaler (traffic is horrible in Blantyre).\n\nNow, mangoes have a pretty good shelf life, so if she could afford it, she could pick up more mangoes in one go to avoid heading to the wholesaler each morning.\n\nSuppose a \u003Ca href=\"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.fincacanada.org\u002F\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">FINCA\u003C\u002Fa> agent signs her up with a small microloan, equal to twice her daily sales, which enables her to buy \u003Cb>three\u003C\u002Fb>\u003Cb> \u003C\u002Fb>days worth of mangoes in one trip (just in case you didn’t catch that, she already gets one day’s worth with her current capital, but now can buy an additional two day’s worth with the loan, so three days worth of inventory in total).\n\nThis means her mango purchase trips are reduced to only twice in a six day workweek, meaning she’s shaved 8 hours of non-productive time from her schedule per week. This is a 17% increase in available selling time for the week, or an extra 80 minutes per day. Suppose instead of taking more break time, she hustles to sell more mangoes.\n\nLet’s assume that her gross profit from selling mangoes is a reasonable 25% (not counting muzungu discounts she extracts from unsuspecting microfinance advisors from Canada). Running the math, the 17% increase in sales (and gross profits) from taking on the loan means she could afford a monthly interest charge on her loan of up to 40% before she starts losing money (I will personally take you on safari if you show the proof for this in the comments, you have to fly here yourself though).\n\nMost MF loans are 5% per month, and thus, it is \u003Ci>entirely rational\u003C\u002Fi> for Ms. Mnesa to take on this loan since the 17% increase in daily sales compounded annually is 1,304%, much,\u003Ci>much\u003C\u002Fi> higher than the 79% annualized interest she may be paying. Do you have as profitable opportunities as this where you live?\n\n~~~~~\n\nThis stylized example illustrates two reasons why I think MF is a legitimate tool for development, though certainly not a panacea:\n\u003Col>\n \t\u003Cli>Market actors in countries undergoing development tend to have fewer options \u003Ci>\u003Cb>due to a lack of \u003C\u002Fb>\u003C\u002Fi>\u003Ci>\u003Cb>access\u003C\u002Fb>\u003C\u002Fi>\u003Ci>\u003Cb> to capital\u003C\u002Fb>\u003C\u002Fi> – in this case the working capital loan enables Ms. Mnesa to buy more mangoes in one shot at the wholesaler.\u003C\u002Fli>\n \t\u003Cli>The costs of market &amp; structural inefficiencies in countries undergoing development can be higher than the cost of capital necessary to avoid them – in this case Ms. Mnesa’s opportunity cost in terms of wasted sales time tied up in trips to the wholesaler is costing her more than 384 sales hours per year, which is profitably avoided even if her cost of capital is 79% per year.\u003C\u002Fli>\n\u003C\u002Fol>\nSo, do \u003Ci>all\u003C\u002Fi> MF institutions \u003Ci>have \u003C\u002Fi>to charge high amounts of interest? Are all users of microfinance savvy optimizers and entrepreneurial opportunists, like Ms. Mnesa?\n\nNo, of course not. But to categorically reject microfinance as a solution isn’t the way forward either.\n\nThis is where normative arguments for and against MF as a policy tool come in, and we’ll leave that for a discussion in a couple of weeks.\n\n\u003Cb>#NOunbanked\u003C\u002Fb>\n\nPK",{"metaTitleContainer":1372,"metaTagContainer":1373,"metaLinkContainer":1374,"metaJsonLdContainer":1375},"{\"title\":{\"title\":\"Microfinance & its (dis)contents, part 1 | CECI\"}}","{\"generator\":{\"content\":\"SEOmatic\",\"name\":\"generator\"},\"keywords\":[],\"description\":{\"content\":\"Happy  International Development Week,  friends!Malawi is a fun place. In the span of 8 hours, one can go on a safari to see hippopotamuses in a canoe,…\",\"name\":\"description\"},\"referrer\":{\"content\":\"no-referrer-when-downgrade\",\"name\":\"referrer\"},\"robots\":{\"content\":\"all\",\"name\":\"robots\"},\"fb:profile_id\":[],\"fb:app_id\":[],\"og:locale\":{\"content\":\"en\",\"property\":\"og:locale\"},\"og:locale:alternate\":[],\"og:site_name\":{\"content\":\"CECI\",\"property\":\"og:site_name\"},\"og:type\":{\"content\":\"website\",\"property\":\"og:type\"},\"og:url\":{\"content\":\"https:\\\u002F\\\u002Fceci.org\\\u002Fen\\\u002Fvolunteer-blog\\\u002Fmicrofinance-its-discontents-part-1\",\"property\":\"og:url\"},\"og:title\":{\"content\":\"Microfinance & its (dis)contents, part 1 | CECI\",\"property\":\"og:title\"},\"og:description\":{\"content\":\"Happy  International Development Week,  friends!Malawi is a fun place. In the span of 8 hours, one can go on a safari to see hippopotamuses in a canoe,…\",\"property\":\"og:description\"},\"og:image\":{\"content\":\"https:\\\u002F\\\u002Fceci-ressources.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\\\u002Fuploads\\\u002F_1200x630_crop_center-center_82_none\\\u002Fhero-placeholder.jpg?mtime=1714067133\",\"property\":\"og:image\"},\"og:image:width\":{\"content\":\"1200\",\"property\":\"og:image:width\"},\"og:image:height\":{\"content\":\"630\",\"property\":\"og:image:height\"},\"og:image:alt\":{\"content\":\"Microfinance & its (dis)contents, part 1\",\"property\":\"og:image:alt\"},\"og:see_also\":[],\"facebook-site-verification\":[],\"twitter:card\":{\"content\":\"summary_large_image\",\"name\":\"twitter:card\"},\"twitter:site\":[],\"twitter:creator\":{\"content\":\"@\",\"name\":\"twitter:creator\"},\"twitter:title\":{\"content\":\"Microfinance & its (dis)contents, part 1 | CECI\",\"name\":\"twitter:title\"},\"twitter:description\":{\"content\":\"Happy  International Development Week,  friends!Malawi is a fun place. In the span of 8 hours, one can go on a safari to see hippopotamuses in a canoe,…\",\"name\":\"twitter:description\"},\"twitter:image\":{\"content\":\"https:\\\u002F\\\u002Fceci-ressources.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\\\u002Fuploads\\\u002F_1200x630_crop_center-center_82_none\\\u002Fhero-placeholder.jpg?mtime=1714067133\",\"name\":\"twitter:image\"},\"twitter:image:width\":{\"content\":\"1200\",\"name\":\"twitter:image:width\"},\"twitter:image:height\":{\"content\":\"630\",\"name\":\"twitter:image:height\"},\"twitter:image:alt\":{\"content\":\"Microfinance & its (dis)contents, part 1\",\"name\":\"twitter:image:alt\"},\"google-site-verification\":[],\"bing-site-verification\":[],\"pinterest-site-verification\":[]}","{\"canonical\":{\"href\":\"https:\\\u002F\\\u002Fceci.org\\\u002Fen\\\u002Fvolunteer-blog\\\u002Fmicrofinance-its-discontents-part-1\",\"rel\":\"canonical\"},\"home\":{\"href\":\"https:\\\u002F\\\u002Fceci.org\\\u002Fen\",\"rel\":\"home\"},\"author\":{\"href\":\"https:\\\u002F\\\u002Fceci.org\\\u002Fen\\\u002Fhumans.txt\",\"rel\":\"author\",\"type\":\"text\\\u002Fplain\"},\"publisher\":[],\"alternate\":[]}","{\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@context\":\"https:\\\u002F\\\u002Fschema.org\",\"@type\":\"NewsArticle\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"#identity\"},\"copyrightHolder\":{\"@id\":\"#identity\"},\"copyrightYear\":\"2018\",\"creator\":{\"@id\":\"#creator\"},\"dateCreated\":\"2024-03-25T12:42:44-04:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-04-18T15:35:32-04:00\",\"datePublished\":\"2018-02-14T02:54:31-05:00\",\"description\":\"Happy  International Development Week,  friends!Malawi is a fun place. In the span of 8 hours, one can go on a safari to see hippopotamuses in a canoe, impalas in a 4×4, then chop firewood with villagers, and end the day off with some palak paneer with naan at an Indian restaurant.  I’m still working on my tan; the hippos in the river were very friendly.  It was a beautiful juxtaposition getting away from city life in Blantyre to appreciating the truly wild after having spent a refreshing weekend in  Liwonde National Park , but it’s another juxtaposition I’ll be writing about in this post. Microfinance and its (dis)contents: Here are a pair of quotes for you to consider: “Microfinance stands as one of the most promising and cost-effective tools in the fight against global poverty.” — Jonathan Morduch, Chair, UN Expert Group on Poverty Statistics Hmmm…. “UN Expert Group”, must be legitimate, right? “Microfinance is largely antagonistic to sustainable economic and social development, and so also to sustainable poverty reduction.” — Dr. Milford Bateman, from his book  Why Doesn’t Microfinance Work? The Destructive Rise of Local Neoliberalism Milford Bateman? Serial contributor to the Guardian newspaper? PhD? Adjunct prof at a Canadian university?Can they both be right? Yes and no.Blogs, books, and academic journals fill pages upon pages arguing both points of view on microfinance (“MF”), either as a panacea for poverty, or a disastrous debt trap for the poor. Microfinance is often associated with micro credit , or loans, but that is just a part of the whole thing. Microfinance is also about providing savings and insurance solutions, which are often times more valuable to people in the global south. MF is also about getting creative with using fintech to help reduce costs and improve reach.Proponents tend to agree that access to financial services as an essential part of a functioning economic system – just like access to water and electricity – or that MF is one of the best “bottom up” approaches to economic development for the global south. The real zealots in the “for” camp will say MF is categorically  the best  way to get people out of the poverty trap, better than government intervention or food aid. Just give everyone some loans and they will all become microentrepreneurs and save themselves.Mild detractors, on the other hand, argue that MF is at best incomplete, it is but a small part of a suite of solutions that are required, and that we pay too much attention to it at the expense of other worthwhile initiatives. The truly evangelical ones in the “no” camp decry it as a neoliberal conspiracy to doom the global south into a never-ending cycle of debt serfdom to greedy capitalists who really don’t care about pulling people out of poverty.Both viewpoints are grounded in reality, to a degree. But as we all know the truth is usually somewhere in the middle.I find most of the controversial rhetoric is focused on the usurious rates of interest applied to micro credit.  This locus of disfavor seems to discount the other benefits of microfinance, but in this blog post, let’s unpack the issue of high interest, specifically. Kill the money lenders? It’s not hard to understand why MF gets a bad rap with respect to interest rates. It seems outlandish for people like us in the rich north to think about paying 5%  a month for a line of credit (which is an average rate of interest for an MF institution). On an annualized basis that’s a whopping 79% interest rate, assuming monthly compounding. In other words, if you borrowed $10,000 from a typical MF lender, you’d be paying back $17,900 over the course of the year.Of course, if you  could  borrow $10,000, you a) probably won’t need  micro finance and b) you probably don’t live in Malawi, where per capita GDP is about $600 per year. The point is that MF loans are  very  small.But before you join the “nay” camp and start chanting “kill the moneylenders” because of 79% interest, let’s consider a simple thought experiment that illustrates a very common case here in Malawi, which shows t\",\"headline\":\"Microfinance & its (dis)contents, part 1\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\\\u002F\\\u002Fceci-ressources.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\\\u002Fuploads\\\u002F_1200x630_crop_center-center_82_none\\\u002Fhero-placeholder.jpg?mtime=1714067133\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":\"https:\\\u002F\\\u002Fceci.org\\\u002Fen\\\u002Fvolunteer-blog\\\u002Fmicrofinance-its-discontents-part-1\",\"name\":\"Microfinance & its (dis)contents, part 1\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"#creator\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\u002F\\\u002Fceci.org\\\u002Fen\\\u002Fvolunteer-blog\\\u002Fmicrofinance-its-discontents-part-1\"},\"identity\":{\"@context\":\"https:\\\u002F\\\u002Fschema.org\",\"@id\":\"#identity\",\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"address\":{\"@type\":\"PostalAddress\",\"addressCountry\":\"Canada\",\"addressLocality\":\"Montréal\",\"addressRegion\":\"Québec\",\"postalCode\":\"H1Y3R8\",\"streetAddress\":\"3000, Omer-Lavallée\"},\"alternateName\":\"CECI\",\"description\":\"CECI is an international cooperation organization founded in 1958 that combats poverty and exclusion through sustainable development projects in Africa, Asia and the Americas.\",\"email\":\"info@ceci.ca\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"height\":\"260\",\"url\":\"https:\\\u002F\\\u002Fpreprod.ceci.ca\\\u002Fuploads\\\u002FCECI_Logo-Main.png\",\"width\":\"207\"},\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"height\":\"600\",\"url\":\"https:\\\u002F\\\u002Fceci-ressources.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\\\u002Fuploads\\\u002F_600x600_fit_center-center_82_none\\\u002FCECI_Logo-Main.png?mtime=1710339706\",\"width\":\"478\"},\"name\":\"Center of Studies and International Cooperation\",\"telephone\":\"514 875 9911\"},\"creator\":{\"@context\":\"https:\\\u002F\\\u002Fschema.org\",\"@id\":\"#creator\",\"@type\":\"Organization\"},\"breadcrumbList\":{\"@context\":\"https:\\\u002F\\\u002Fschema.org\",\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"description\":\"Breadcrumbs list\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"item\":\"https:\\\u002F\\\u002Fceci.org\\\u002Fen\",\"name\":\"Home\",\"position\":1},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"item\":\"https:\\\u002F\\\u002Fceci.org\\\u002Fen\\\u002Fvolunteer-blog\",\"name\":\"Inspiring stories from our volunteers\",\"position\":2},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"item\":\"https:\\\u002F\\\u002Fceci.org\\\u002Fen\\\u002Fvolunteer-blog\\\u002Fmicrofinance-its-discontents-part-1\",\"name\":\"Microfinance & its (dis)contents, part 1\",\"position\":3}],\"name\":\"Breadcrumbs\"}}",[1377],{"titleElement":478,"linkElement":1378,"placeholderHeaderImage":1380,"ctaComponent":1397},{"ariaLabel":6,"customText":1379,"target":256,"url":93,"type":258},"Discover more news",[1381],{"url":1382,"width":1383,"height":1384,"legend":6,"title":1385,"alt":6,"caption":6,"generic":1386,"genericDesktop":1387,"genericTablet":1388,"genericMobile":1389,"genericWebp":1390,"genericDesktopWebp":1391,"genericTabletWebp":1392,"genericMobileWebp":1393,"focalPoint":1394},"https:\u002F\u002Fceci-ressources.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\u002Fuploads\u002Fhero-placeholder.jpg",1920,731,"Hero placeholder","https:\u002F\u002Fceci-ressources.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\u002Fuploads\u002F_1920x9999_fit_center-center_90_none\u002Fhero-placeholder.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fceci-ressources.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\u002Fuploads\u002F_1440x9999_fit_center-center_90_none\u002Fhero-placeholder.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fceci-ressources.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\u002Fuploads\u002F_1024x9999_fit_center-center_90_none\u002Fhero-placeholder.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fceci-ressources.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\u002Fuploads\u002F_750x9999_fit_center-center_90_none\u002Fhero-placeholder.jpg","https:\u002F\u002Fceci-ressources.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\u002Fuploads\u002F_1920x9999_fit_center-center_90_none\u002F234354\u002Fhero-placeholder.webp","https:\u002F\u002Fceci-ressources.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\u002Fuploads\u002F_1440x9999_fit_center-center_90_none\u002F234354\u002Fhero-placeholder.webp","https:\u002F\u002Fceci-ressources.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\u002Fuploads\u002F_1024x9999_fit_center-center_90_none\u002F234354\u002Fhero-placeholder.webp","https:\u002F\u002Fceci-ressources.nyc3.cdn.digitaloceanspaces.com\u002Fuploads\u002F_750x9999_fit_center-center_90_none\u002F234354\u002Fhero-placeholder.webp",[1395,1396],0.4994,0.4786,[1398],{"surtitleElement":1399,"titleElement":1400,"children":1401},"Stay informed","Subscribe to our newsletter and be the first to know!",[1402],{"linkElement":1403},{"ariaLabel":6,"customText":1404,"target":256,"url":287,"type":258},"Subscribe"]